चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of meconium ileus in a newborn with cystic fibrosis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Intestinal Obstruction due to Thickened Meconium
Meconium ileus occurs due to the buildup of thick, sticky meconium within the intestinal lumen. This is a direct consequence of the pancreatic duct obstruction characteristic of cystic fibrosis. Volvulus and Necrotizing enterocolitis are different conditions with different underlying causes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn presents with respiratory distress, hypotonia, and a “frog-in-a-barrel” posture. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?
सही उत्तर: क) Congenital Hip Dysplasia
RDS is the most common cause of respiratory distress in preterm infants, presenting with similar symptoms. Pyloric stenosis presents with projectile vomiting and abdominal distension. Congenital hip dysplasia typically doesn’t present with such prominent hypotonia. Transient Bronchopulmonary Osteitis usually involves unilateral lung findings.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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What is the primary clinical feature observed during the assessment of a patient presenting with Boerhaave syndrome?
सही उत्तर: क) Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain and nausea
The correct answer is 'Spontaneous full-thickness rupture of the oesophagus after forceful vomiting'. Boerhaave syndrome specifically refers to this event. The other options represent different complications of vomiting, but do not define the core diagnostic feature.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a key component of assessing gestational age based on ultrasound measurements?
सही उत्तर: ख) Fetal crown-rump length (CRL)
CRL is the most reliable single ultrasound measurement used to estimate gestational age, particularly in the first trimester. The other options are relevant for overall maternal health assessment but not directly related to gestational estimation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The WHO-UNICEF guidelines recommend zinc supplementation for children under five years old primarily to address which nutritional deficiency?
सही उत्तर: ग) Zinc Deficiency
Zinc is crucial for growth and development, particularly in combating diarrhea and preventing malnutrition. It's a key nutrient often deficient in developing countries. While iron and iodine deficiencies are also significant concerns, zinc’s specific role in mucosal integrity makes it the most relevant choice here.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A newborn infant presents with respiratory distress, rapid breathing, and a weak cry. Which of the following findings would MOST strongly suggest congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH)?
सही उत्तर: क) Large abdominal bulge visible on physical examination
A large abdominal bulge is a classic sign of CDH, where abdominal organs protrude through defects in the diaphragm. The other options represent normal or expected findings in a newborn with respiratory distress.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the primary goal of phototherapy in neonatal jaundice?
सही उत्तर: घ) To convert unconjugated bilirubin to a more water-soluble form
Phototherapy uses specific wavelengths of light (blue or amber) to convert bilirubin, which is poorly soluble in water, into isomers that are more readily excreted in the urine and stools. The most tempting answer, increasing bilirubin production, is incorrect because the goal is to *reduce* bilirubin levels.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following surgical procedures is MOST commonly used as a primary treatment for acute appendicitis? (a) Laparoscopic Appendectomy (b) Open Appendectomy with Primary Closure (c) Percutaneous Appenectomy (d) Conservative Management with Antibiotics
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Laparoscopic appendectomy is the gold standard for acute appendicitis due to its minimally invasive nature, faster recovery time, and reduced risk of complications. Option (b), open appendectomy with primary closure, is a traditional method but carries higher risks. (c) Percutaneous appenectomy is rarely used. (d) Conservative management is reserved for select cases and doesn’t address the inflammation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A female neonate presents with a rapidly growing swelling on her scalp that appears within hours of birth and is limited by the suture lines. Physical examination reveals no signs of infection. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Subgaleal Hematoma
The correct answer is 2. A rapidly growing scalp swelling, limited by suture lines, in a newborn is highly suggestive of a subgaleal hematoma (SGHS), which is common due to the rapid delivery and fragility of newborn skulls. Craniosynostosis involves premature fusion of cranial sutures, meningitis presents with systemic symptoms, seborrheic dermatitis wouldn't appear so quickly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following statements BEST describes the typical presentation of Neonatal Meningitis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Fever, lethargy, irritability, and bulging fontanelles
The correct answer is 1. The classic presentation of neonatal meningitis involves fever, lethargy, irritability, and bulging fontanelles – these are key clinical indicators. Respiratory distress often accompanies severe infections. Circumvallate edema and seizures aren’t typically the initial features of neonatal meningitis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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