चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The most common type of choledochal cyst (Todani classification) is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Type I – fusiform or cystic dilatation of the extrahepatic bile duct
Type I cysts make up most choledochal cysts and are treated by excision with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy because of the cancer risk. Caroli's disease (Type V) involves only the intrahepatic ducts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A hilar cholangiocarcinoma at the confluence of the right and left hepatic ducts is known as:
सही उत्तर: क) Klatskin tumour
A Klatskin tumour is a perihilar cholangiocarcinoma at the bifurcation of the hepatic ducts. A Krukenberg tumour is an ovarian metastasis, usually from stomach cancer, and Grawitz tumour is an old name for renal cell carcinoma.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The tumour marker most commonly used for hepatocellular carcinoma is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)
AFP is the classic serum marker for hepatocellular carcinoma and is used for surveillance in cirrhosis together with ultrasound. CA 19-9 is used mainly for pancreatic and biliary cancers.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which parameter is included in the MELD score but NOT in the Child–Pugh classification?
सही उत्तर: ग) Serum creatinine
Child–Pugh uses bilirubin, albumin, prothrombin time or INR, ascites and encephalopathy. MELD uses bilirubin, INR and creatinine, so creatinine is the parameter only MELD includes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Aspirated pus from an amoebic liver abscess is classically described as:
सही उत्तर: ख) Anchovy sauce
Amoebic liver abscess contains odourless, chocolate-brown 'anchovy sauce' pus and is usually in the right lobe. Red currant jelly stools are seen in intussusception.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The causative organism of the common (unilocular) hydatid cyst of the liver is:
सही उत्तर: क) Echinococcus granulosus
Echinococcus granulosus, with dogs as the definitive host, causes unilocular hydatid cysts, most often in the liver. E. multilocularis causes alveolar echinococcosis, which grows and invades like a tumour.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common benign tumour of the liver is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Haemangioma
Cavernous haemangioma is the most common benign liver tumour and is usually found by chance. Hepatic adenoma is linked to oral contraceptive use and can rupture or bleed.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Pringle manoeuvre, used to control bleeding from the liver, involves clamping the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Hepatoduodenal ligament
The Pringle manoeuvre clamps the free edge of the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal ligament), which blocks inflow through the hepatic artery and portal vein. If bleeding continues, think of hepatic vein or retrohepatic IVC injury.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Whipple's triad (symptoms of hypoglycaemia, documented low blood glucose and relief after glucose) is characteristic of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Insulinoma
Whipple's triad suggests an insulinoma, the most common functioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour. Whipple's operation (pancreaticoduodenectomy) has the same name but is a different thing.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pancreatic pseudocyst is called a 'pseudo' cyst because:
सही उत्तर: क) Its wall lacks an epithelial lining
A pseudocyst is a collection of pancreatic fluid enclosed by fibrous or granulation tissue with no epithelial lining. It usually develops about 4 weeks or more after acute pancreatitis. Many pseudocysts communicate with the duct, and not all resolve on their own.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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