चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following morphological changes is MOST commonly observed in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)? (a) Extensive amyloid deposition in cardiac tissue. (b) Pancytopenia with dysplastic features in bone marrow. (c) Hypercellularity of lymph nodes with prominent germinal centers. (d) Granulomatous inflammation associated with fungal infection.
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Pancytopenia with dysplastic features in bone marrow.
Pancytopenia (low counts of all blood cells) and dysplastic features (abnormal cell development) are hallmarks of CML, which is a myeloproliferative neoplasm. The other options represent manifestations of other diseases or conditions – amyloid deposition is seen in cardiac hypertrophy, germinal centers are found in lymphomas, and granulomatous inflammation is associated with infections.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with severe cardiac dysfunction following intravenous administration of a particular drug. Subsequent analysis reveals the presence of myocardial fibrosis. This toxicity is most likely related to which mechanism?
सही उत्तर: ख) _Inhibition of mitochondrial electron transport_
Dose-related cardiomyopathy is frequently associated with drugs that disrupt *calcium homeostasis*, particularly by affecting the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This leads to abnormal excitation-contraction coupling and ultimately, myocardial fibrosis. The other options represent alternative mechanisms of drug toxicity.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which hormone directly initiates the process of milk ejection (let-down) during breastfeeding?
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Oxytocin
Option (b) is correct. Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary gland, stimulates myoepithelial cells in the mammary glands to contract, leading to milk ejection. Options (a), (c), and (d) are involved in different physiological processes not directly related to this reflex.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Km value for an enzyme is 2 mM, and the substrate concentration is 6 mM. What is the Vmax of this reaction in µmol/min?
सही उत्तर: क) a) 100 µmol/min
Option (a) is correct. The Vmax represents the maximum rate of reaction under saturating conditions. When substrate concentration equals Km (2mM), the enzyme's velocity reaches its plateau. Therefore, Vmax remains at 100 µmol/min.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Alpha waves on EEG (8–13 Hz) are typically recorded in a person who is characterized by a state of relaxed wakefulness, often observed during light sleep or meditation. Which description best represents this EEG pattern?
सही उत्तर: ग) c) Alpha wave predominance – characteristic of relaxation and reduced sensory processing
Option (c) is correct. Alpha waves are directly associated with a state of relaxed wakefulness and decreased mental effort. (a) describes theta waves, which represent drowsiness; (b) describes beta waves, indicating alertness; and (d) represents delta waves found during deep sleep.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Growth hormone and prolactin primarily exert their effects through which signaling pathway involving dimerization and activation of intracellular tyrosine kinases?
सही उत्तर: क) a) cAMP-mediated signaling
Option (a) is correct. Growth hormone and prolactin utilize the JAK-STAT pathway, a tyrosine kinase signaling cascade that's initiated by cytokine or growth factor binding to their receptors. Options (b), (c), and (d) represent alternative pathways involving different receptor types and downstream mechanisms – they are plausible but not the primary mechanism for these hormones.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient sustains a traumatic injury to the right lower limb resulting in disruption of the femoral artery. What is the immediate surgical priority?
सही उत्तर: घ) Creation of a Rutherford Balloon Perfusion Stent
The immediate priority after a femoral artery injury is to establish a temporary bypass (Rutherford balloon perfusion stent or similar) to maintain blood flow to the lower limb. The other options represent longer-term solutions but are not appropriate for the initial, critical stabilization of vascular supply.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During a laparoscopic appendectomy, the surgeon discovers a suspicious mass near the ilio-cecal valve. Which histological examination would be MOST appropriate for definitive diagnosis?
सही उत्तर: ग) Frozen Section Analysis
Frozen section analysis is crucial in urgent surgical scenarios like this to rapidly assess tissue margins and confirm or rule out malignancy. While other tests are important in overall patient management, a frozen section provides the fastest diagnostic information needed during surgery for accurate treatment decisions.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 60-year-old male presents with jaundice, right upper quadrant pain, and fever. Blood tests reveal elevated bilirubin levels. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?
सही उत्तर: ख) Cholecystitis
Charcot's triad (fever, jaundice, RUQ pain) is highly suggestive of acute cholecystitis – inflammation of the gallbladder. While other options can cause similar symptoms, the combination within Charcot’s triad strongly favors this diagnosis. Hepatitis typically presents with more specific liver enzyme abnormalities.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which surgical procedure is commonly used for treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
सही उत्तर: ग) Arthroscopic Decompression of the Carpal Tunnel
Arthroscopic decompression of the carpal tunnel involves creating more space within the tunnel to relieve pressure on the median nerve. This is a standard surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. The other options involve different procedures and anatomical structures not related to carpal tunnel syndrome.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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