चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी

MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

401. In the context of assessing contraceptive methods for women, the Pearl Index primarily measures what?

     कA) The average number of unintended pregnancies per 100 women using the method over one year खB) The probability of a woman conceiving within one menstrual cycle while using the method गC) The failure rate of the method when used perfectly as instructed घD) The cost-effectiveness of the method compared to other options
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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

402. A 28-year-old female presents with severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and a palpable uterus in the late third trimester. Initial laboratory tests reveal significantly elevated levels of progesterone. What is the most likely diagnosis?

     कA) Ectopic Pregnancy – Ruptured Tubal Pregnancy खB) Placenta Previa गC) Ovarian Cyst Rupture with Hemorrhage घD) Fulll Term Intra-Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR)
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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403. A newborn presents with thick, sticky mucus emanating from the nostrils and mouth, accompanied by a characteristic salty taste on the skin. This clinical presentation strongly suggests what diagnosis?

     कA) Sepsis due to Group B Streptococcus infection खB) Cystic Fibrosis गC) Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) infection घD) Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

404. A patient presents with severe hypercalcemia, confusion, and kidney dysfunction. A laboratory test reveals elevated levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Which of the following is the MOST likely underlying cause? (a) Addison's disease (b) Primary hyperparathyroidism (c) Cushing’s syndrome (d) Graves’ disease

     क(a) Addison’s disease ख(b) Primary hyperparathyroidism ग(c) Cushing’s syndrome घ(d) Graves’ disease
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

405. The hormone oxytocin plays a significant role in uterine contractions during childbirth. Which process directly mediates this effect? (a) Stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors. (b) Activation of calcium channels in smooth muscle cells. (c) Inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system. (d) Increased glucose concentration in the bloodstream.

     क(a) Stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors. ख(b) Activation of calcium channels in smooth muscle cells. ग(c) Inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system. घ(d) Increased glucose concentration in the bloodstream.
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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

406. Which of the following vitamins plays a critical role in the activation of osteocalcin, a key protein involved in bone formation? (a) Vitamin C (b) Vitamin D (c) Vitamin B12 (d) Vitamin A

     क(a) Vitamin C ख(b) Vitamin D ग(c) Vitamin B12 घ(d) Vitamin A
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407. The process of oxidative phosphorylation primarily occurs in which cellular compartment? (a) Cytosol (b) Endoplasmic Reticulum (c) Mitochondrial matrix (d) Golgi apparatus

     क(a) Cytosol ख(b) Endoplasmic Reticulum ग(c) Mitochondrial matrix घ(d) Golgi apparatus
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408. Which of the following best describes the primary function of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)? (a) To directly increase glomerular filtration rate. (b) To regulate blood volume and pressure through hormonal control. (c) To transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues. (d) To stimulate insulin release from the pancreas.

     क(a) To directly increase glomerular filtration rate. ख(b) To regulate blood volume and pressure through hormonal control. ग(c) To transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues. घ(d) To stimulate insulin release from the pancreas.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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409. A 25-year-old female undergoes exploratory laparotomy for suspected ovarian torsion. During the procedure, a large mucinous cystadenoma is discovered attached to the hilum of the ovary. What is the most appropriate initial management? a) Immediate surgical removal of the entire ovary due to the risk of recurrence. b) Conservative management with observation and pain control, followed by potential surgical removal if symptoms persist. c) Injection of hyaluronidase into the cyst to reduce its size before elective surgery. d) Placement of a Foley catheter to monitor ovarian volume.

     कa) Immediate surgical removal of the entire ovary due to the risk of recurrence. खb) Conservative management with observation and pain control, followed by potential surgical removal if symptoms persist. गc) Injection of hyaluronidase into the cyst to reduce its size before elective surgery. घd) Placement of a Foley catheter to monitor ovarian volume.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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410. Which of the following surgical procedures is MOST commonly associated with the “Whipple procedure” (pancreaticoduodenectomy)? a) Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. b) Removal of the Gallbladder for Cholelithiasis. c) Surgical management of pancreatic head cancer, including removal of the head of the pancreas, duodenum, distal stomach, and common bile duct. d) Treatment of a complicated bowel obstruction.

     कa) Liver Resection for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. खb) Removal of the Gallbladder for Cholelithiasis. गc) Surgical management of pancreatic head cancer, including removal of the head of the pancreas, duodenum, distal stomach, and common bile duct. घd) Treatment of a complicated bowel obstruction.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।