सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – Community Medicine MCQ
सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – MD/MS प्रवेश
Community Medicine · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ४१० प्रश्न
४१० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सामुदायिक चिकित्सा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Which of the following is the MOST accurate representation of the stages of the demographic transition model?
सही उत्तर: क) Stage 1: High birth rate, high death rate; Stage 2: Declining birth rate, high death rate; Stage 3: Low birth rate, low death rate; Stage 4: Increased fertility rates, declining mortality rates.
The demographic transition model typically describes four stages. Stage 1 involves high birth and death rates, Stage 2 sees a decline in mortality with continued high birth rates, Stage 3 represents low birth and death rates, and Stage 4 indicates stable birth and death rates. Option 2 incorrectly depicts the rapid decline in population.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A researcher wants to determine the prevalence of anemia among women aged 15-49 in a rural district. They collect blood samples from a random sample of 200 women and analyze them for hemoglobin levels. Which of the following study designs would be MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: क) Case Control Study
A cross-sectional study is best suited for determining prevalence – measuring health outcomes at a single point in time across a population. Case control studies are useful for investigating causes, cohort studies track changes over time, and qualitative interviews explore experiences and perceptions. The question specifically asks about prevalence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to Nepal’s National Health Policy, what is the primary goal of ‘Primary Health Care’?
सही उत्तर: ख) Ensuring equitable access to basic healthcare services at the community level.
The National Health Policy prioritizes Primary Health Care as ‘ensuring equitable access to basic healthcare services at the community level.’ This aligns with the WHO’s definition and emphasizes accessible, locally-based care. Options 2 & 3 present misinterpretations of the policy's objectives.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all infants receive Vitamin A supplementation at what age intervals?
सही उत्तर: क) Monthly until 6 months of age
The WHO recommends Vitamin A supplementation initially at birth, followed by subsequent doses every six months up to the age of five. This strategy aims to correct potential deficiencies and support immune function during critical developmental periods. The other options present incorrect timing or frequency schedules.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following is a key indicator used to assess the health status of a population, particularly in understanding socioeconomic disparities? a) Average height and weight of individuals b) Life expectancy at birth c) Proportion of the population with access to clean water d) The number of hospitals per capita
सही उत्तर: ख) Life expectancy at birth
Life expectancy at birth is a core component of the Human Development Index (HDI), reflecting overall health and well-being within a population. The other options are related to healthcare infrastructure or individual characteristics but not central to assessing population health disparities.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The ‘disease mapping’ technique, frequently used in epidemiological surveillance, is most effectively utilized to: a) Predict the future spread of a disease based on mathematical models. b) Create a visual representation of the spatial distribution of a disease within a defined area. c) Conduct statistical analysis to determine the risk factors associated with a disease. d) Perform laboratory tests to identify the causative agent of a disease.
सही उत्तर: ख) Create a visual representation of the spatial distribution of a disease within a defined area
Disease mapping specifically focuses on graphically representing the geographic location of disease cases, aiding in understanding patterns and distribution. The other options represent alternative epidemiological approaches.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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According to WHO guidelines, for managing severe diarrhea in children under 5 years, what is the recommended initial fluid replacement therapy? a) Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) with sugar and salt b) Intravenous Fluids – Dextrose and Sodium Chloride c) Administration of antibiotics immediately d) Diluted Juice followed by ORS
सही उत्तर: क) Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) with sugar and salt
WHO recommends starting with ORS containing electrolytes and water to correct dehydration. The other options represent inappropriate or delayed interventions for severe diarrhea management.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in Nepal primarily focuses on detecting cases of which viral disease? a) Influenza Virus b) Rotavirus c) Polio Virus d) Measles Virus
सही उत्तर: ग) Polio Virus
Polio virus is the primary target of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance, a global initiative aimed at eradication. The other options are common viral illnesses but not directly linked to the specific surveillance program.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under the vitamin A supplementation program, a child aged 12-59 months receives a single dose every six months. What is the approximate total amount of Vitamin A administered to this child over five years?
सही उत्तर: ख) 60,000 IU
The dosage is 10,000 IU per dose. Given every six months for five years (60 months), the total administered amount is approximately 10,000 IU * 60/6 = 10,000 IU * 10 = 60,000 IU. Options A and C are too high, while option D is significantly lower.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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दुबईको पाकिस्तान सङ्घको जनसङ्ख्यामा योगदान कति छ?
सही उत्तर: ग) १५%
टेक्स्टमा उल्लेख छ ‘पाकिस्तानीहरूले सामूहिक रूपमा दुबईको १३% जनसङ्ख्या समावेश गर्दछ।’
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
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