सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – Community Medicine MCQ

सामुदायिक चिकित्सा: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

21. A community health worker notices an increase in cases of acute gastroenteritis among children under five years old. Which of the following factors would be MOST relevant to investigate as a potential cause?

    कA. Increased consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables खB. Poor sanitation and hygiene practices, particularly related to water sources गC. Increased exposure to outdoor allergens घD. A decline in the use of antibiotic medications
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

22. The prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in Nepal was estimated at 3.4 per 1,000 population in 2023. What does ‘prevalence’ represent in this context?

    कA. The rate at which new cases of TB are diagnosed खB. The total number of people living with active TB in the population गC. The proportion of individuals infected with TB bacteria, regardless of disease status घD. The average duration of treatment for a person with TB
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

23. A health worker is conducting a survey in a village and finds that out of 100 women of reproductive age, 25 have had at least one child. Of these mothers, 18 have two or more children. What is the average number of children per woman in this sample?

    क1.1 ख1.6 ग2.0 घ2.4
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

24. Which of the following describes the primary focus of Community Medicine? (a) Diagnosing and treating individual diseases. (b) Promoting health and preventing disease through population-based interventions. (c) Conducting basic biomedical research in laboratories. (d) Managing finances and administrative aspects within a healthcare facility.

    क(a) Diagnosing and treating individual diseases. ख(b) Promoting health and preventing disease through population-based interventions. ग(c) Conducting basic biomedical research in laboratories. घ(d) Managing finances and administrative aspects within a healthcare facility.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

25. In an outbreak investigation, a case fatality rate of 20% indicates what?

    कa) A highly effective treatment is available for the disease खb) The disease poses a significant risk to individuals infected गc) Approximately 80% of infected individuals recover without complications घd) The disease has a relatively high mortality rate
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

26. The Human Development Index (HDI) primarily considers which three factors when evaluating a country's progress?

    कa) GDP growth, inflation rate, and unemployment figures खb) Life expectancy, education level, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita गc) Population density, agricultural output, and industrial production घd) Political stability, social justice indicators, and environmental sustainability
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

27. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of a cross-sectional study in investigating health issues?

    कa) To examine changes in disease incidence over time खb) To establish cause-and-effect relationships between exposures and outcomes गc) To assess the prevalence of a condition at a specific point in time घd) To follow individuals with a particular disease through their lifespan
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

28. According to Nepal’s health policy guidelines, at what temperature range should vaccines typically be stored at health facility level to maintain their efficacy?

    कa) 2°C – 8°C खb) 10°C – 15°C गc) 18°C – 24°C घd) 30°C – 35°C
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

29. What is the primary goal of surveillance systems like the Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance System in Nepal?

    कa) To provide routine healthcare services to children with suspected paralysis खb) To monitor and control outbreaks of poliomyelitis through active case detection and response गc) To conduct large-scale epidemiological studies on neurological disorders घd) To educate the public about the causes of various types of paralysis
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

30. The term ‘herd immunity’ refers to:

    कA. Individual protection against a disease through vaccination. खB. Protection afforded to a population when a sufficient percentage of individuals are immune to an infectious agent. गC. The effectiveness of antibiotics in treating infections. घD. The direct consequence of contracting a specific illness.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।