सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – Community Medicine MCQ

सामुदायिक चिकित्सा: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

41. Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of Sentinel Surveillance in public health?

    कA. To conduct large-scale epidemiological studies on diverse populations. खB. To continuously monitor the incidence and distribution of specific diseases or conditions in a defined population. गC. To perform laboratory analysis of biological samples to identify pathogens. घD. To assess the effectiveness of pharmaceutical interventions through clinical trials.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

42. A health worker is investigating a cluster of cases of acute gastroenteritis in a school. Which of the following investigations would be MOST appropriate as a first step?

    कAdministering large doses of antibiotics to all students खConducting a comprehensive genetic screening of all students गCollecting stool samples for laboratory analysis and interviewing students about their food intake and hygiene practices घRecommending immediate closure of the school and sending students home
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

43. A public health program aims to reduce the incidence of diarrheal diseases in a rural community. Which of the following interventions would MOST directly address this goal?

    कImplementing a national healthcare scheme for all citizens खPromoting education about hygiene and sanitation practices गProviding free access to luxury goods like smartphones घEstablishing trading agreements with international corporations
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

44. The WHO recommends that at least 50% of adolescents aged 13-15 years should have received a single dose of measles vaccine. What is the primary goal of this recommendation?

    कTo eradicate measles completely within one generation खTo reduce the incidence of measles among young children गTo prevent outbreaks of measles in areas with high population density घTo provide immunity against rubella infection
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

45. The concept of ‘herd immunity’ is central to vaccination programs. Which statement BEST describes how herd immunity operates?

    कIndividuals who are vaccinated against a disease have no risk of contracting it. खA high proportion of the population being immune to a disease prevents its spread, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated. गVaccination only protects the individual who received the vaccine. घHerd immunity is solely dependent on the effectiveness of the specific vaccine used.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

46. A health worker is conducting a survey in a rural community to assess knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention. Which of the following questions would provide the MOST useful information for designing an effective intervention?

    क‘Do you believe that HIV/AIDS is caused by contaminated water?’ ख‘Are you aware of the ways in which HIV/AIDS can be transmitted?’ ग‘How often do you discuss HIV/AIDS with your family members?’ घ‘Have you ever been tested for HIV/AIDS’.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

47. Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the spread of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever?

    कIncreased rainfall in mountainous regions. खExpansion of urban slums with inadequate sanitation. गDecreasing levels of poverty across Nepal. घIncreased international travel and trade.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

48. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a specific action to be taken when a child is diagnosed with severe acute malnutrition (SAM). Which of the following is MOST appropriate?

    कAdminister high doses of vitamins A, C and E simultaneously. खInitiate immediate referral to a specialized feeding center. गProvide oral rehydration solution (ORS) alone for 24 hours. घEducate the family on home-based management with locally sourced foods.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

49. What is the primary purpose of ‘Health Education’ as a public health intervention?

    कTo provide medical treatment directly to patients खTo increase awareness and promote behavioral changes related to health गTo regulate the practice of healthcare professionals घTo administer vaccines on a large scale
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

50. According to WHO guidelines, what is the recommended interval for administering Measles Vaccination to a child after the first dose?

    क6 months ख12 months ग18 months घ24 months
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।