स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

271. A Rh-negative mother delivers a full-term Rh-positive baby. According to established protocols, what is the primary purpose of administering anti-D immunoglobulin?

     कA. To prevent preterm labor खB. To treat existing sensitization गC. To prevent Rho(D) alloimmunization in the mother घD. To stimulate fetal lung development
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

272. A 28-year-old female is admitted to the hospital with a history of recurrent, painless vaginal bleeding in the third trimester of her pregnancy. The initial examination reveals bright red blood. What is the most likely diagnosis?

     कA. Placental Abruption खB. Cervical Cryptococcosis गC. Gestational Carcinoma of the Uterus घD. Threatened Abortion
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

273. A newborn infant is diagnosed with congenital heart disease characterized by cyanosis and an ‘egg-on-a-string’ appearance on chest radiography. Which of the following conditions is most likely?

     कA. Tricuspid Atresia खB. Transposition of the Great Arteries गC. Ventricular Septal Defect घD. Coarctation of the Aorta
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

274. According to Nepali guidelines for Pediatric assessment, a 6-month-old infant is brought in exhibiting signs of respiratory distress. Auscultation reveals a respiratory rate of 40 breaths per minute. Which rate would be considered ‘fast breathing’ according to the IMNCI classification?

     कA. 30-40 breaths per minute खB. 41-60 breaths per minute गC. 61-80 breaths per minute घD. 81-100 breaths per minute
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

275. A pregnant woman presents with sudden onset lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine tenderness. Based on these findings, which of the following conditions is most likely?

     कA. Placenta Previa खB. Ectopic Pregnancy गC. Threatened Abortion घD. Normal Uterine Contractions
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

276. In a pregnant woman presenting with vaginal bleeding in the second trimester, what is the MOST important immediate step?

     कa) Immediate administration of intravenous antibiotics खb) Amniocentesis to determine fetal viability गc) Transvaginal ultrasound to assess placental location and hemorrhage घd) Induction of labor to prevent preterm delivery
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

277. A newborn is diagnosed with Meckel's diverticulum. What is the most common clinical presentation associated with this condition?

     कa) Persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus खb) Bilious vomiting and abdominal pain गc) Neonatal hypothyroidism घd) Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

278. What is the primary goal of administering intravenous fluids to a preterm neonate with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

     कa) To decrease surfactant production in the lungs खb) To promote fluid accumulation in the alveoli and ease breathing गc) To directly stimulate the fetal thyroid gland for increased metabolism घd) To reduce inflammation in the pulmonary vasculature
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

279. A pregnant woman presents with severe headache, visual disturbances, and hypertension at 32 weeks gestation. Which condition is MOST likely?

     कa) Symphysis pubis dysplacia खb) Eclampsia गc) Pre-eclampsia घd) Gestational diabetes mellitus
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

280. A 4-year-old child is diagnosed with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) based on a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) of 17 cm. What is the most immediate priority in managing this child?

     कInitiate intravenous fluids immediately खReferral to a specialized malnutrition clinic गProvide nutritional supplements specifically formulated for SAM घMonitor electrolyte balance only
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।