स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

351. Which of the following is the MOST accurate initial diagnostic step for suspected congenital heart disease in a newborn?

     कEchocardiogram खComplete Blood Count (CBC) गChest X-ray घPhysical Examination
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

352. In a newborn infant diagnosed with congenital hip dysplasia, what is the PRIMARY goal of Pavlik harness treatment?

     कA. To induce immediate and complete correction of the acetabular angle. खB. To provide external stabilization and encourage optimal femoral head positioning for remodeling. गC. To surgically remove the fibula to alleviate pressure on the hip joint. घD. To administer intravenous corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.”
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

353. A pregnant woman presents with sudden onset of severe lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and uterine tenderness. Ultrasound reveals a gestational sac containing an abnormal trophoblastic pregnancy. What is the MOST likely diagnosis?

     कA. Threatened abortion due to cervical incompetence. खB. Complete miscarriage with retained products of conception. गC. Hydatidiform mole (gestational trophoblastic neoplasia). घD. Ectopic pregnancy in the fallopian tube.”
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

354. Which of the following is a primary risk factor for congenital heart defects in newborns?

     कA. Maternal consumption of excessive amounts of caffeine during pregnancy. खB. Exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., X-rays) near conception or during early pregnancy. गC. Maternal diabetes mellitus and hypertension. घD. Regular exposure to high levels of environmental pollutants.”
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

355. A newborn infant presents with respiratory distress, cyanosis, and a characteristic ‘rat-like’ squeak. Physical examination reveals bilateral nasal flaring and retractions. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?

     कA. Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. खB. Meconium aspiration syndrome. गC. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN). घD. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) due to surfactant deficiency.”
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

356. Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of oligohydramnios in late pregnancy?

     कA. Excessive amniotic fluid volume exceeding 20cm in diameter, leading to compression of vital organs. खB. A decrease in amniotic fluid volume below 300ml, potentially causing fetal distress and complications during labor. गC. An increase in amniotic fluid volume exceeding 500ml, typically associated with gestational diabetes mellitus. घD. Consistent normal amniotic fluid levels (10-20cm) throughout the pregnancy. “
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

357. A pregnant woman presents with symptoms suggestive of gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following blood glucose levels, as determined by an IADPSG-compliant 75g OGTT, would confirm the diagnosis?

     कFasting: 80 mg/dL; 1 hour: 120 mg/dL खFasting: 95 mg/dL; 1 hour: 130 mg/dL गFasting: 100 mg/dL; 1 hour: 140 mg/dL घFasting: 110 mg/dL; 1 hour: 160 mg/dL
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

358. Which of the following findings on a newborn’s examination would MOST strongly suggest hyperthyroidism?

     कPaddling Foot खCranial Synostosis गFrosted Appendages घProtruding Tongue
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

359. A 32-year-old female presents with recurrent episodes of painless vaginal bleeding in the second trimester, along with cervical dilatation without any evidence of infection. Which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis?

     कPlacenta Previa खCervical Insufficiency गInfection (e.g., Bacterial Vaginosis) घSubchorionic Hemorrhage
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

360. Which of the following best describes the pathophysiology of meconium ileus in a newborn with cystic fibrosis?

     कAcute Pancreatitis खIntestinal Obstruction due to Thickened Meconium गNecrotizing Enterocolitis घVolvulus
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।