स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

371. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a single dose of Vitamin A supplementation for children aged 6-48 months with measles. What is the recommended dosage?

     क10 mg ख30 mg ग50 mg घ100 mg
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

372. A pregnant woman at 12 weeks gestation presents with persistent vaginal bleeding. Transvaginal ultrasound reveals a viable fetus. What is the MOST appropriate initial management strategy, considering current guidelines?

     कImmediate evacuation of the uterus खAdministration of intravenous tranexamic acid followed by expectant management गConfirmation of ectopic pregnancy via serum beta-hCG measurement घPrompt induction of labor
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

373. According to the 2072 Constitution of Nepal, what is the primary responsibility of the Ministry of Health and Population regarding maternal health services?

     कConducting extensive research on new surgical techniques खEstablishing and regulating a national system of healthcare facilities गFocusing solely on international collaborations for medical technology transfer घProviding subsidies exclusively for private hospitals
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

374. In a newborn presenting with persistent tachycardia after birth, which of the following is the MOST likely immediate cause based on standard neonatal assessment?

     कHypocalcemia खRespiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) गHyperbilirubinemia घSepsis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

375. What is the primary diagnostic criterion for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) Grade 2 based on current guidelines?

     कBiopsy showing koilocytosis alone खBiopsy showing dyskeratosis and nuclear atypia गBiopsy showing squamous cell hyperplasia घBiopsy showing only cellular stratification changes
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

376. Which of the following statements regarding congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is MOST accurate? a) CAH is primarily caused by deficiencies in vitamin D levels. b) CAH results from an excess of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). c) CAH typically presents with ambiguous genitalia and hypernatremia in males. d) CAH can be diagnosed solely based on maternal dietary intake during pregnancy.

     कa) CAH is primarily caused by deficiencies in vitamin D levels. खb) CAH results from an excess of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). गc) CAH typically presents with ambiguous genitalia and hypernatremia in males. घd) CAH can be diagnosed solely based on maternal dietary intake during pregnancy.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

377. What is the primary mechanism by which phototherapy reduces hyperbilirubinemia in newborns?

     कIncreased erythropoiesis खConversion of bilirubin to glucuronide गDirect excretion of bilirubin via the kidneys घStimulation of hepatic bilirubin uptake
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

378. In a newborn with suspected sepsis, which of the following laboratory findings would be MOST indicative of infection?

     कElevated serum albumin levels खDecreased white blood cell count (neutrophilia) गIncreased serum alkaline phosphatase घNormal serum lactate levels
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

379. A 32-year-old woman presents with recurrent miscarriages (3) and a positive phospholipid antibody test. Which intervention is MOST appropriate for her case?

     कHigh-dose folic acid supplementation खOral antibiotics to treat potential bacterial infections गIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy घAdministration of intravenous methylprednisolone
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

380. Which physiological change primarily contributes to the development of anemia during pregnancy?

     कIncreased red blood cell production by the marrow खDecreased plasma volume गIncreased destruction of red blood cells घReduced iron absorption
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।