स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ
स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – MD/MS प्रवेश
ObGyn & Pediatrics · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ५९० प्रश्न
५९० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A child can normally copy a circle at about:
सही उत्तर: क) 3 years
Copying a circle is achieved at about 3 years, a cross at 4 years, a square at 4-5 years and a triangle at about 5 years. These are standard fine-motor milestones.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The anterior fontanelle usually closes by:
सही उत्तर: ख) 12-18 months
The anterior fontanelle closes between 12 and 18 months, while the posterior fontanelle closes by 2-3 months. Delayed closure may indicate rickets, hypothyroidism or raised intracranial pressure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A healthy term infant's birth weight approximately triples by the age of:
सही उत्तर: ग) 1 year
Birth weight doubles by about 5 months, triples by 1 year and quadruples by about 2 years. Faster gain in the first months reflects rapid infant growth.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Nuchal translucency is best measured on ultrasound at:
सही उत्तर: ग) 11-14 weeks of gestation
Nuchal translucency is measured at 11+0 to 13+6 weeks (CRL 45-84 mm); increased thickness suggests aneuploidy or cardiac defects. The 18-22 week scan is the anomaly scan.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a pregnancy affected by Down syndrome, which second-trimester maternal serum marker is typically raised?
सही उत्तर: घ) hCG
In Down syndrome hCG and inhibin A are raised, while AFP and unconjugated oestriol are low. PAPP-A is a first-trimester marker that is reduced in Down syndrome.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The main ligamentous support of the uterus preventing prolapse is the:
सही उत्तर: क) Cardinal (Mackenrodt) ligament
The cardinal ligaments together with the uterosacral ligaments form the principal level-1 support of the uterus and vaginal vault. The round ligament mainly maintains anteversion and gives little support against prolapse.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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On the WHO partograph, the action line is drawn parallel to and to the right of the alert line by:
सही उत्तर: ख) 4 hours
The alert line represents cervical dilatation of 1 cm/hour from the start of the active phase; the action line lies 4 hours to its right. Crossing the action line calls for definitive intervention.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Late decelerations on cardiotocography indicate:
सही उत्तर: ख) Uteroplacental insufficiency
Late decelerations begin after the peak of a contraction and reflect fetal hypoxaemia from reduced placental perfusion. Early decelerations reflect head compression and variable ones cord compression.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The first manoeuvre usually performed in shoulder dystocia is:
सही उत्तर: ग) McRoberts manoeuvre
Hyperflexion of the maternal thighs onto the abdomen (McRoberts) with suprapubic pressure resolves many cases. Fundal pressure is avoided because it impacts the shoulder further.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Polyhydramnios is classically associated with:
सही उत्तर: घ) Oesophageal atresia
A fetus with oesophageal atresia cannot swallow amniotic fluid, so fluid accumulates. Renal agenesis and urethral obstruction reduce fetal urine and cause oligohydramnios.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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