सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ

सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

41. Which of the following conditions is MOST commonly associated with a palpable, non-tender mass in the left lower quadrant of the abdomen in a young adult?

    कAppendicitis खMeckel's Diverticulum गDiverticulitis घIntussusception
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

42. The primary purpose of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST) is to rapidly detect which clinical feature?

    कFractured Ribs खInternal Bleeding गAcute Renal Failure घLung Contusion
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

43. Which of the following interventions is MOST effective in assessing peripheral arterial disease (PAD) based on ankle-brachial pressure index (ABPI)? a) Ultrasound Measurement of Arteries b) Measurement of Systolic Blood Pressure c) Measurement of Ankle and Brachial Artery Pressures d) Echocardiography

    कa) Ultrasound Measurement of Arteries खb) Measurement of Systolic Blood Pressure गc) Measurement of Ankle and Brachial Artery Pressures घd) Echocardiography
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

44. In 2023, what receptor phenotype is most frequently associated with breast cancer in patients carrying germline mutations in the *BRCA1* gene? a) Estrogen Receptor Positive (ER+) b) Progesterone Receptor Positive (PR+) c) HER2-Negative (HER2-) d) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)

    कa) Estrogen Receptor Positive (ER+) खb) Progesterone Receptor Positive (PR+) गc) HER2-Negative (HER2-) घd) Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC)
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

45. Which of the following conditions is MOST strongly associated with chronic infection with *Schistosoma haematobium*? a) Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder b) Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder c) Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder d) Sarcoma of the Bladder

    कa) Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder खb) Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder गc) Adenocarcinoma of the Bladder घd) Sarcoma of the Bladder
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

46. A patient presents with bruising behind the ear following a minor head injury. Which cranial bone is most likely fractured? a) Parietal Bone b) Temporal Bone c) Frontal Bone d) Occipital Bone

    कa) Parietal Bone खb) Temporal Bone गc) Frontal Bone घd) Occipital Bone
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

47. Dukes’ staging system is primarily utilized for classifying and determining the prognosis of which type of cancer? a) Lung Cancer b) Breast Cancer c) Bladder Cancer d) Colorectal Cancer

    कa) Lung Cancer खb) Breast Cancer गc) Bladder Cancer घd) Colorectal Cancer
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

48. The ‘Kocher Maneuver’ is primarily utilized during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for which specific reason? a) To directly dissect the gallbladder from the liver bed. b) To create a wider exposure by mobilizing the retroperitoneum and facilitating retraction. c) To reduce pressure on the bile duct during dissection. d) To perform an intraoperative cholangiogram.

    कa) To directly dissect the gallbladder from the liver bed. खb) To create a wider exposure by mobilizing the retroperitoneum and facilitating retraction. गc) To reduce pressure on the bile duct during dissection. घd) To perform an intraoperative cholangiogram.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

49. Which of the following statements regarding disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in trauma patients is MOST accurate? a) DIC always presents with prolonged bleeding. b) It’s characterized by a decrease in platelet count and fibrinogen levels. c) It represents a systemic inflammatory response leading to uncontrolled thrombus formation, ultimately causing microvascular thrombosis and bleeding. d) DIC is primarily caused by administration of intravenous antibiotics.

    कa) DIC always presents with prolonged bleeding. खb) It’s characterized by a decrease in platelet count and fibrinogen levels. गc) It represents a systemic inflammatory response leading to uncontrolled thrombus formation, ultimately causing microvascular thrombosis and bleeding. घd) DIC is primarily caused by administration of intravenous antibiotics.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

50. Which of the following best describes the management approach to an acute appendicitis confirmed by CT scan in a stable patient? a) Immediate exploratory laparotomy. b) Conservative management with intravenous antibiotics and close observation. c) Percutaneous placement of a Jackson-Pratt drain. d) Endoscopic sphincterotomy followed by appendectomy.

    कa) Immediate exploratory laparotomy. खb) Conservative management with intravenous antibiotics and close observation. गc) Percutaneous placement of a Jackson-Pratt drain. घd) Endoscopic sphincterotomy followed by appendectomy.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।