सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ
सर्जरी – MD/MS प्रवेश
Surgery · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ४८२ प्रश्न
४८२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A hernia sac containing a Meckel's diverticulum is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Littre's hernia
Littre's hernia contains a Meckel's diverticulum; Amyand's hernia contains the appendix in an inguinal sac.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A hernia in which only part of the circumference of the bowel wall is trapped in the sac is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Richter's hernia
In Richter's hernia, part of the antimesenteric wall strangulates without complete obstruction, so gangrene may occur with few obstructive signs.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pilonidal sinus most commonly occurs in the:
सही उत्तर: क) Natal cleft over the sacrococcygeal region
Pilonidal sinus is an acquired condition in which hairs penetrate the skin of the natal cleft, most often in hirsute young men.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Dukes' staging system is used for:
सही उत्तर: ख) Colorectal carcinoma
Dukes' classification (A–D) stages colorectal cancer by depth of invasion, nodal involvement and distant spread.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The Alvarado (MANTRELS) score is used in the diagnosis of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Acute appendicitis
MANTRELS combines migration of pain, anorexia, nausea, tenderness in the RIF, rebound, elevated temperature, leucocytosis and shift to the left.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pain in the right iliac fossa on extension of the right hip (psoas sign) suggests an appendix in which position?
सही उत्तर: क) Retrocaecal
A retrocaecal appendix lies against the psoas, so stretching the muscle by hip extension causes pain; obturator sign suggests a pelvic appendix.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Acute massive dilatation of the colon without mechanical obstruction, typically in elderly hospitalised patients, is called:
सही उत्तर: ग) Ogilvie syndrome (acute colonic pseudo-obstruction)
Ogilvie syndrome is functional colonic dilatation after surgery or serious illness; the caecum is at risk of perforation when greatly distended.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Carcinoma of the right (ascending) colon most commonly presents with:
सही उत्तर: ख) Iron deficiency anaemia
Right-sided tumours are often exophytic in a wide lumen with liquid stool, causing occult bleeding and anaemia; left-sided tumours tend to obstruct.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In adults in developed settings, the most common cause of small bowel obstruction is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Postoperative adhesions
Adhesions from previous abdominal surgery cause most cases of adult small bowel obstruction; hernias come next and are commonest where surgery is less frequent.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The commonest site of a benign gastric ulcer is the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Lesser curvature near the incisura angularis
Benign gastric ulcers typically occur on the lesser curvature at the junction of acid-secreting and antral mucosa.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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