सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ
सर्जरी – MD/MS प्रवेश
Surgery · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ४८२ प्रश्न
४८२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A burn that is painless, leathery and white or charred, with no blanching, is classified as:
सही उत्तर: क) Full-thickness burn
Full-thickness burns destroy the dermis including nerve endings, so they are insensate, leathery and need excision and grafting.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Bruising behind the ear (Battle's sign) after head injury indicates a fracture of the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Middle cranial fossa (petrous temporal bone)
Battle's sign (mastoid ecchymosis) suggests a basal skull fracture involving the middle cranial fossa; periorbital 'raccoon eyes' suggest anterior fossa fracture.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Hypotension with bradycardia and warm, dry peripheries after a cervical spinal cord injury indicates:
सही उत्तर: ख) Neurogenic shock
Loss of sympathetic outflow causes vasodilatation and unopposed vagal tone, giving hypotension with bradycardia rather than tachycardia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Pain referred to the left shoulder tip after blunt abdominal trauma (Kehr's sign) suggests:
सही उत्तर: घ) Splenic rupture with diaphragmatic irritation
Blood under the left hemidiaphragm irritates the phrenic nerve (C3–C5), referring pain to the left shoulder in splenic injury.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) is mainly used to detect:
सही उत्तर: ख) Free intraperitoneal or pericardial fluid
FAST rapidly detects haemoperitoneum and haemopericardium in unstable trauma patients; it is poor at grading organ injury or retroperitoneal damage.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In the ATLS primary survey, the first priority ('A') is:
सही उत्तर: ग) Airway maintenance with cervical spine protection
The primary survey follows ABCDE: Airway with C-spine protection, Breathing, Circulation with haemorrhage control, Disability and Exposure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Ludwig's angina is a rapidly spreading cellulitis of the:
सही उत्तर: क) Submandibular and sublingual spaces
Ludwig's angina, usually from lower molar infection, involves the submandibular, sublingual and submental spaces bilaterally and can obstruct the airway.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Gustatory sweating and flushing over the cheek after parotidectomy (Frey syndrome) is due to aberrant regeneration of the:
सही उत्तर: क) Auriculotemporal nerve
Parasympathetic secretomotor fibres in the auriculotemporal nerve regrow into sweat glands of the overlying skin, so eating causes local sweating.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Warthin's tumour (adenolymphoma) occurs almost exclusively in the:
सही उत्तर: घ) Parotid gland
Warthin's tumour is a benign parotid tumour, commoner in older male smokers and sometimes bilateral; it shows hot uptake on technetium scan.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A ranula is a mucus retention or extravasation cyst arising from the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Sublingual salivary gland
A ranula is a bluish translucent swelling in the floor of the mouth from the sublingual gland; a plunging ranula extends into the neck.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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