लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन – Estimating & Construction Management MCQ
लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन – सिभिल इन्जिनियरिङ
Estimating & Construction Management · Civil Engineering · ४५४ प्रश्न
४५४ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
लागत अनुमान र निर्माण व्यवस्थापन: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The defect liability period in a construction contract is the period:
सही उत्तर: ख) After completion during which the contractor must rectify defects at his own cost
During the defect liability period the contractor remedies defects; retention money is released after it ends satisfactorily.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Under public procurement practice, a works contract is normally awarded to the bidder who submits the:
सही उत्तर: ग) Lowest evaluated substantially responsive bid
Bids are checked for substantial responsiveness and qualification; among these, the lowest evaluated cost wins.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A pre-bid meeting during the tendering process is held to:
सही उत्तर: ग) Clarify bidders' queries about the bidding documents before bids are submitted
At the pre-bid meeting the employer answers queries; clarifications are issued to all bidders, ensuring equal information.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Force majeure' in a construction contract refers to:
सही उत्तर: क) Extraordinary events beyond the parties' control, such as earthquakes or war, that prevent performance
Force majeure events (natural disasters, war, etc.) excuse delay or non-performance and usually entitle the contractor to an extension of time.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A written instruction by the engineer altering the quantity, quality or nature of work under a contract is a:
सही उत्तर: क) Variation order
Variation orders change the scope of work; the changed work is valued using contract rates or newly agreed rates.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A price adjustment (escalation) clause in a contract is meant to:
सही उत्तर: घ) Compensate for changes in the cost of labour, materials and fuel during the contract period
Price adjustment formulas use price indices to adjust payments for inflation or deflation in input costs, mainly for longer contracts.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A mobilisation advance in a construction contract is:
सही उत्तर: ग) An interest-bearing or interest-free advance paid to the contractor against a guarantee to start the work, recovered from later bills
The mobilisation advance helps the contractor set up the site; it is secured by a bank guarantee and recovered in instalments from running bills.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) arrangement, the private developer:
सही उत्तर: घ) Finances and builds the facility, operates it for a concession period to recover costs, then transfers it to the government
Under BOT the private party recovers its investment through operation (e.g. tolls) during the concession period and then transfers ownership.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A contract in which a single contractor undertakes design, procurement and construction and hands over a ready-to-operate facility is called a:
सही उत्तर: क) Turnkey (EPC) contract
In a turnkey/EPC contract the contractor is responsible for engineering, procurement and construction, and the owner simply 'turns the key'.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In a percentage rate contract, the contractor quotes:
सही उत्तर: क) A percentage above or below the rates in the engineer's estimate (schedule of rates)
The department provides item rates; bidders quote a single percentage above, below or at par with them.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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