नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

191. Which of the following best describes the purpose of using sterile gauze pads when administering an intramuscular injection?

     कA) To increase the absorption rate of the medication खB) To create a barrier against infection and minimize tissue damage गC) To reduce the patient’s pain perception during the injection घD) To aid in capillary refill assessment
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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192. A client is experiencing anxiety related to a hospital stay. Which intervention would be MOST effective in providing immediate comfort and support?

     कA) Offering the client a written information brochure about hospital procedures खB) Engaging the client in a detailed explanation of their diagnosis गC) Providing a calm, supportive presence and active listening घD) Immediately administering a sedative medication
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

193. A patient with severe burns has significant fluid losses. Which intravenous fluid administration route would be MOST appropriate to maintain fluid balance and minimize complications?

     कA) Intramuscular Injection खB) Subcutaneous Infusion गC) Central Venous Catheter (CVC) घD) Oral Administration
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

194. A client presents to the clinic with symptoms including fever, cough productive of yellow sputum, and shortness of breath. Which finding would MOST likely indicate a need for further investigation into a potential diagnosis of pneumonia?

     कA) The client reports a history of seasonal allergies. खB) Auscultation reveals clear lung sounds bilaterally. गC) The client's temperature is 38.5°C (101.3°F). घD) The client states they have been taking an ACE inhibitor for hypertension.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

195. A client with a fractured femur is using bilateral crutches. The nurse observes the client shifting their weight unevenly. Which instruction should the nurse provide regarding proper use?

     कA) “Lean forward slightly to maintain balance.” खB) “Keep your shoulders level and ensure you are utilizing the handholds correctly.” गC) “Use your arms for extra support as you walk.” घD) “Reduce your walking speed to compensate for the weakness.”
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

196. A nurse is preparing to perform endotracheal suctioning on a client. When should the suction be applied?

     कA) Before initiating suctioning to clear secretions. खB) Simultaneously with administering medications. गC) After each stroke of the suction catheter. घD) Continuously throughout the procedure.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

197. During a sleep study, an EEG reveals a pattern characterized by slow brain waves (delta waves) predominantly during periods of deep sleep. In which stage of sleep does this activity *primarily* occur?

     कA) Stage 1 – Light Sleep. खB) Stage 2 – Transition Sleep. गC) Stage 3 & 4 – Deep Sleep. घD) REM – Rapid Eye Movement Sleep.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

198. A client reports experiencing severe pain rated 8 out of 10. The nurse observes the client grimacing and clutching their abdomen. Which of the following is the *most* reliable indicator of the client's subjective experience of pain?

     कA) The client’s verbal report of pain intensity. खB) The nurse's assessment based on observation of nonverbal cues like facial expressions. गC) The use of a standardized pain scale with numerical values. घD) The medical record documenting the pain medication administered.
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     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

199. A nurse is assessing a client with pneumonia who is experiencing shortness of breath. Which body mechanics principle should the nurse utilize *primarily* when assisting the client to sit up in bed?

     कA) Direct lift – Lifting with hands under the client’s arm and pulling upward, maintaining spinal alignment. खB) Slide - Using friction to move the client, dragging them across the surface. गC) Pivot – Rotating the client while supporting their lower body and back. घD) Push – Pushing the client up while supporting their upper arms and chest.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

200. A nurse is caring for a newly admitted patient who is experiencing nausea and vomiting. Which of the following nursing actions is MOST appropriate as a first step in managing this client's symptoms?

     कAdminister an antiemetic medication without assessing the cause of the nausea/vomiting खNotify the physician immediately to prescribe medication गAssess the client’s history, including current medications and potential contributing factors like pain or anxiety घProvide small amounts of clear liquids every 15 minutes
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।