नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ

नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

201. A nurse is preparing to administer a subcutaneous injection. What is the MOST important consideration regarding the injection site selection?

     कA) Choosing a site over a prominent muscle mass for ease of access खB) Selecting a site with palpable subcutaneous tissue for optimal absorption गC) Avoiding areas with major blood vessels or nerves for patient comfort घD) Utilizing a site that is consistent across all patients regardless of body habitus
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

202. Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST important when assisting a client with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) with oral feeding?

     कA) Encourage the client to drink large amounts of fluids during meals खB) Position the client in the upright position at 30-45 degrees before, during, and after eating गC) Provide solid foods that are difficult to chew for increased nutritional intake घD) Offer thick liquids to reduce aspiration risk
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

203. A nurse is caring for a client recovering from abdominal surgery. The surgical wound is draining serosanguinous fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote optimal wound healing?

     कA) Apply a dry dressing to minimize moisture and prevent infection खB) Gently cleanse the wound with sterile saline solution and apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment गC) Cover the wound with a bulky bandage to provide maximum support and protection घD) Elevate the surgical site above heart level for 24 hours daily
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

204. When administering intravenous fluids, a nurse observes redness, warmth, and swelling at the infusion site. What is the MOST appropriate nursing intervention?

     कA) Continue the IV infusion at the prescribed rate खB) Apply a cold compress to the affected area and notify the physician immediately गC) Elevate the limb above the level of the heart without interrupting the flow घD) Change the IV tubing with a new set, regardless of the manufacturer’s recommendations
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

205. A nurse is assessing a newly admitted patient with pneumonia. Auscultation of the lungs reveals crackles primarily in the lower lobes. What does this finding MOST likely indicate?

     कA) Increased capillary perfusion to the alveoli खB) Fluid accumulation in the alveolar spaces गC) Decreased surfactant production by the alveoli घD) Bronchial constriction causing airway obstruction
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

206. A nurse is teaching a client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about foot care. Which instruction is MOST important for the client to understand? a) To wear sandals or flip-flops outdoors at all times. b) To inspect their feet daily for blisters, cuts, or sores and report any abnormalities immediately. c) To apply lotion liberally to their feet several times a day. d) To soak their feet in hot water before bed.

     कTo wear sandals or flip-flops outdoors at all times. खTo inspect their feet daily for blisters, cuts, or sores and report any abnormalities immediately. गTo apply lotion liberally to their feet several times a day. घTo soak their feet in hot water before bed.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

207. A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids to a patient with severe dehydration. Which assessment finding should the nurse MOST closely monitor during fluid administration? a) The client’s ability to maintain eye contact. b) The rate of infusion and any signs of fluid overload (e.g., edema, crackles). c) The client’s preferred color of clothing. d) The presence or absence of visible veins.

     कThe client’s ability to maintain eye contact. खThe rate of infusion and any signs of fluid overload (e.g., edema, crackles). गThe client’s preferred color of clothing. घThe presence or absence of visible veins.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

208. Which of the following actions should a nurse prioritize when assisting a client with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)? a) Encourage the client to drink large amounts of fluids to prevent dehydration. b) Offer thick liquids and pureed foods to reduce the risk of aspiration. c) Instruct the client to eat quickly to minimize the chance of choking. d) Allow the client to feed themselves using a spoon.

     कEncourage the client to drink large amounts of fluids to prevent dehydration. खOffer thick liquids and pureed foods to reduce the risk of aspiration. गInstruct the client to eat quickly to minimize the chance of choking. घAllow the client to eat themselves using a spoon.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

209. A nurse is assessing a client with heart failure who reports shortness of breath. Which assessment finding would MOST likely confirm the diagnosis? a) Crackles in both lung fields bilaterally. b) Decreased apical pulse rate of 68 bpm and regular rhythm. c) Peripheral edema extending to the lower legs. d) Elevated blood pressure of 160/95 mmHg.

     कCrackles in both lung fields bilaterally. खDecreased apical pulse rate of 68 bpm and regular rhythm. गPeripheral edema extending to the lower legs. घElevated blood pressure of 160/95 mmHg.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

210. A nurse is caring for a patient recovering from abdominal surgery. The patient reports feeling nauseous and asks for something to settle their stomach. Which nursing action is MOST appropriate at this time? a) Administer antiemetic medication as prescribed. b) Encourage the patient to eat small, frequent meals of bland foods. c) Monitor the patient's vital signs closely. d) Provide a warm bath to relax the patient’s muscles.

     कAdminister antiemetic medication as prescribed. खEncourage the patient to eat small, frequent meals of bland foods. गMonitor the patient's vital signs closely. घProvide a warm bath to relax the patient’s muscles.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।