नर्सिङ आधारभूत – Fundamentals of Nursing MCQ
नर्सिङ आधारभूत – अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय नर्सिङ
Fundamentals of Nursing · International Nursing (NCLEX-RN, DHA, HAAD) · ४११ प्रश्न
४११ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
नर्सिङ आधारभूत: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A nurse is assessing a client who reports experiencing nausea and vomiting after surgery. Which nursing intervention would be MOST appropriate?
सही उत्तर: ख) Encouraging the client to lie still and avoid moving
Anti-emetics are a standard treatment for post-operative nausea and vomiting but should be given as prescribed. Remaining still can worsen nausea; frequent feeding is beneficial, but monitoring vital signs is important alongside this intervention.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client who has recently undergone a total hip replacement. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
सही उत्तर: ख) Applying ice packs to the surgical incision site every 2 hours
Early mobilization is crucial for hip replacement clients to prevent complications such as pneumonia and deep vein thrombosis. While all options are relevant to care, timely ambulation with assistive devices is the immediate priority for functional recovery.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing to administer intravenous fluids to a client with dehydration. Which of the following factors should be MOST carefully considered before initiating fluid replacement?
सही उत्तर: ग) The client’s sodium level in mEq/L
Fluid volume calculations are based on the client's weight. While other factors (age, sodium, and diet) can influence fluid needs, weight is the primary determinant for initial IV fluid administration. Accurate weight measurement is paramount.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who is newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following nursing assessments is MOST important at this time?
सही उत्तर: ख) Checking the client’s blood glucose level after a light snack
Monitoring the client’s blood glucose level is the most immediate and critical assessment when diagnosing diabetes. While HbA1c provides long-term data, it doesn't reflect current control, dietary education is crucial but secondary to immediate assessment, and symptom-based insulin administration is unsafe without accurate monitoring.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is caring for a client who has sustained a deep laceration. Which nursing intervention is MOST important at this time?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Assessing the client’s level of consciousness
Option A is correct. Immediate and consistent direct pressure is the most critical step in controlling significant bleeding from a deep laceration. While all other options are relevant, managing hemorrhage takes precedence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is reviewing a client's medication list and notices an order for intravenous vancomycin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Administer the medication without intervention as it is a commonly prescribed antibiotic
Option B is correct. Before administering any medication, particularly antibiotics, confirmation of the order details is crucial to prevent errors. Options A describes inappropriate action, C is dangerous, and D doesn't address the immediate concern.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A client with a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) presents to the emergency department complaining of shortness of breath. The nurse’s priority assessment finding should be:
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Checking the client’s capillary blood glucose
Option A is correct. In COPD, maintaining adequate oxygenation is paramount. The nurse’s primary responsibility is to assess and address the immediate respiratory distress. Options B, C, and D are important but secondary to ensuring airway and breathing support.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing anxiety. Which of the following nursing interventions would be MOST appropriate to provide immediate comfort?
सही उत्तर: घ) D) Performing a complete physical assessment of the client
The correct answer is (C). Applying a cold compress to the forehead and neck can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms such as heat, sweating, and increased heart rate. Options A, B, and D are not as directly effective for calming an anxious client.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is teaching a client about proper hand hygiene. Which of the following techniques should the nurse emphasize?
सही उत्तर: ख) B) Washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, followed by thorough drying
The correct answer is (B). The CDC recommends washing hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds, followed by thorough drying. This method physically removes microbes most effectively. Options A is overly harsh; C provides insufficient contact time; and D is inadequate.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A nurse is preparing a client for a chest x-ray. Which of the following actions is MOST important to ensure accurate visualization of the lung fields?
सही उत्तर: ग) C) Ensuring the client's arms are extended above their head and stabilized
The correct answer is (C). To obtain clear lung fields on a chest x-ray, the lungs must be fully expanded. Extending the arms prevents lung expansion. Options A and B compromise image quality, and D is not relevant to the procedure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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