फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

131. A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. Which electrolyte abnormality should the nurse monitor closely for in this patient?

     कPotassium (पोटेशियम) खCalcium (कल्सियम) गMagnesium (मग्नेस्यियम) घSodium (सोडियम)
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

132. Which of the following medications is MOST likely to be prescribed for the management of hypertension in a patient with heart failure?

     कAmlodipine (a calcium channel blocker) खLisinopril (an ACE inhibitor) गAtorvastatin (a statin) घMetoprolol (a beta-blocker)
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

133. A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed metformin (Glucophage). Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

     क‘I will continue to consume large amounts of carbohydrates.’ ख‘I should take this medication with meals.’ ग‘I may experience mild gastrointestinal side effects initially.’ घ‘I should monitor my blood glucose levels regularly’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

134. A patient taking warfarin (Coumadin) has an INR of 6.5. What is the MOST important nursing intervention?

     कAdminister an additional dose of warfarin as prescribed. खEducate the patient to monitor their diet for Vitamin K intake. गNotify the physician regarding the elevated INR and potential bleeding risk. घInstruct the patient to avoid taking any over-the-counter pain relievers.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

135. A client is prescribed amoxicillin for a bacterial infection. The nurse recognizes that which statement best describes the mechanism of action of this antibiotic?

     कAmoxicillin inhibits cell wall synthesis in bacteria खAmoxicillin interferes with protein synthesis in bacteria गAmoxicillin directly kills bacteria by disrupting their DNA घAmoxicillin stimulates the host's immune response to combat infection
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

136. A client with a history of heart failure is being treated with digoxin for symptomatic relief. The nurse notes that the client reports visual disturbances and nausea. Which electrolyte imbalance is MOST likely contributing to this adverse effect?

     कHypokalemia खHypercalcemia गHypomagnesemia घHyponatremia
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

137. A client scheduled for surgery has been prescribed warfarin sodium to prevent blood clots. The nurse understands that which laboratory value is MOST critical to monitor during the perioperative period?

     कSerum calcium level खSerum potassium level गProthrombin time (PT) / International Normalized Ratio (INR) घSerum albumin level
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

138. A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed inhaled corticosteroids for airway inflammation. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further patient education?

     क‘I will rinse my mouth with water after each inhalation’ ख‘I will perform pursed-lip breathing during the inhalations’ ग‘I will use a spacer device to improve medication delivery’ घ‘I will take the medication only when I feel my symptoms worsening’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

139. A client taking metoprolol for hypertension reports experiencing dizziness and lightheadedness upon standing. Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate for the nurse to implement FIRST?

     कAdminister an antiemetic medication as prescribed खAdvise the client to elevate their legs when sitting or lying down गInstruct the client to increase their fluid intake throughout the day घPrescribe a second antihypertensive medication with a different mechanism of action
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

140. A patient receiving oral ketoconazole (an antifungal) reports persistent nausea and vomiting. What potential adverse effect should the nurse investigate?

     कHypoglycemia खQT Prolongation गHepatotoxicity घPhotosensitivity
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।