फार्माकोलोजी – Pharmacology MCQ

फार्माकोलोजी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

111. An intravenous infusion of morphine is initiated for pain management. The patient reports nausea and vomiting. Which intervention should the nurse implement FIRST?

     कAdminister an antiemetic medication. खIncrease the rate of the morphine infusion. गNotify the physician about the patient's symptoms. घEncourage frequent small meals.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

112. A patient is prescribed ciprofloxacin. Which of the following statements regarding its use is MOST important for the nurse to educate the patient about?

     कIt should be taken with food to maximize absorption. खIt can cause permanent damage to the eyes and kidneys, particularly in older adults. गIt’s safe to continue driving while taking this medication. घIt will alleviate symptoms of a common cold within 24 hours.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

113. A patient diagnosed with hypertension is prescribed lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor. Which laboratory test should be monitored regularly as part of this patient’s follow-up care?

     कA) Serum creatinine levels. खB) Complete blood count (CBC). गC) Serum potassium levels. घD) Lipid panel.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

114. A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is prescribed salmeterol inhalation for maintenance therapy. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to provide regarding its administration?

     कA) ‘Take this medication anytime you feel short of breath.’ खB) ‘Shake the inhaler well before each use and rinse your mouth after each dose.’ गC) ‘Use this medication only when experiencing acute symptoms of COPD.’ घD) ‘Take this medication with a full glass of water for better absorption.’
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

115. A patient is receiving intravenous fluconazole for a fungal infection. Which assessment finding would be most concerning and require immediate notification of the healthcare provider?

     कA) Mild nausea and vomiting. खB) Elevated white blood cell count. गC) Visual disturbances (blurred vision, halos). घD) Decreased appetite.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

116. A patient requiring intravenous administration of a medication needs to calculate the volume rate of infusion over 1 hour. The prescribed dose is 250 mg to be infused over 60 minutes. What is the appropriate infusion rate in mL/hour?

     कA) 4.17 mL/hour. खB) 8.33 mL/hour. गC) 12.5 mL/hour. घD) 250 mL/hour.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

117. A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus is prescribed metformin 500 mg twice daily. Which of the following statements best describes the primary mechanism of action of this medication?

     कA) Inhibition of insulin secretion from pancreatic beta cells. खB) Stimulation of glucose uptake by peripheral tissues. गC) Reduction of hepatic glucose production. घD) Direct stimulation of amylin release to suppress appetite.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

118. A patient is receiving intravenous heparin for deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The nurse observes signs of bleeding, including hematuria. Which action should the nurse take FIRST?

     कAdminister Vitamin K. खNotify the physician immediately and prepare a report. गIncrease fluid intake to promote urine output. घAdminister protamine sulfate as prescribed.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

119. A patient with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure is prescribed furosemide (Lasix). At what time of day should this medication be administered to maximize its diuretic effect?

     कImmediately before bedtime. खWith breakfast, approximately 30 minutes prior to mealtime. गUpon standing in the morning. घAs needed for edema symptoms.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

120. A patient with Alzheimer's disease is prescribed donepezil (Aricept). Which of the following mechanisms of action BEST describes how this medication works?

     कIt blocks neurotransmitters that cause confusion and agitation. खIt stimulates acetylcholine production in the brain. गIt prevents the breakdown of amyloid plaques. घIt directly improves memory formation.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।