चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा तयारी
चिकित्सा स्नातकोत्तर प्रवेश (MECEE-PG) – MD / MS / MDS प्रवेश परीक्षा
MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS · MECEE-PG (MD/MS/MDS)
२,८६५ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
MD/MS/MDS प्रवेश: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
What is the primary function of the hormone insulin?
सही उत्तर: ग) To facilitate glucose uptake into cells.
Option 2 is correct. Insulin's main action is to lower blood glucose levels by promoting the transport of glucose from the bloodstream into various cells for energy utilization. Options 1 and 3 describe opposite effects, while option 4 refers to a different hormone.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following enzymes is predominantly found in the mitochondria and plays a vital role in oxidative phosphorylation?
सही उत्तर: घ) Ribonuclease
Option 3 is correct – ATP synthase catalyzes the final step in oxidative phosphorylation, generating ATP from ADP and phosphate. The other enzymes have distinct locations and functions within cells (DNA replication, carbohydrate digestion, protein degradation).
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following statements regarding aldosterone's action is MOST accurate?
सही उत्तर: क) Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption in the distal tubule and collecting duct of the kidney.
Option 0 is correct because aldosterone plays a crucial role in regulating electrolyte balance by increasing sodium reabsorption and water retention in the nephron tubules. The other options describe incorrect mechanisms of action related to aldosterone or other hormones.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A 28-year-old female presents with persistent vaginal itching and a thick, white, curdy discharge. Microscopy reveals clue cells. Which of the following is the MOST likely diagnosis? a) Bacterial Vaginosis b) Candidiasis (Yeast Infection) c) Trichomoniasis d) Chlamydia infection
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Candidiasis (Yeast Infection)
The clinical presentation of a thick, white, curdy discharge with intense itching and clue cells is highly characteristic of candidiasis (yeast infection). While bacterial vaginosis can cause discharge, it typically has an odor. Trichomoniasis presents differently, and chlamydia usually asymptomatic.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A newborn infant born at 32 weeks gestation is diagnosed with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Which of the following interventions would be MOST important in the initial management of this infant? a) Administration of intravenous antibiotics b) Placement on a heated radiant warmer and mechanical ventilation c) Dietary supplementation with breast milk d) Application of vitamin D drops
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Placement on a heated radiant warmer and mechanical ventilation
RDS in preterm infants is primarily due to surfactant deficiency, leading to alveolar collapse. Mechanical ventilation and a heated radiant warmer are essential for support. Antibiotics aren't indicated, while breastmilk is not a solution to the primary respiratory problem.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A 32-year-old woman presents with symptoms suggestive of preterm labor at 34 weeks gestation. The WHO partograph shows that the cervical dilatation has progressed from 1 cm to 3cm over 4 hours, and the fetal heart rate remains reassuring. The next appropriate action according to the partograph is: a) Continue monitoring the fetal heart rate b) Administer oxytocin for augmentation of labor c) Immediately deliver the infant via vaginal delivery d) Send the patient to the operating room for a Cesarean section
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Administer oxytocin for augmentation of labor
The partograph’s action line moves with the alert line, indicating progression. The next step is to move the action line towards the alert line to arrest cervical dilation and prevent fetal distress - administering oxytocin for augmentation of labor.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A 6-month-old infant is brought to the clinic complaining of fever, lethargy, and poor feeding. Physical examination reveals hepatosplenomegaly. Which of the following investigations would be MOST crucial in confirming a diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever? a) Complete Blood Count (CBC) b) Serum Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) & C-Reactive Protein (CRP) c) Urine Analysis for Protein and Glucose d) Chest X-ray for Pneumonia
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Serum Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) & C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
The Jones criteria, the standard diagnostic tool for acute rheumatic fever, rely heavily on ESR and CRP. While a CBC is useful, ESR/CRP are critical indicators of inflammation strongly linked to rheumatic heart disease. The other options aren’t directly relevant to diagnosing this condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A pregnant woman presents with severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Initial investigations reveal a retroverted uterus, absent or hypoplastic cervix, and absent uterine horns. This presentation is MOST consistent with which of the following conditions? a) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) b) Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome c) Ectopic Pregnancy d) Uterine Fibroids
सही उत्तर: ख) b) Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) Syndrome
MRKH syndrome is characterized by the absence of a uterus and cervix, often with a retroverted uterus. The other options are less likely given the specific presentation – PCOS typically doesn’t cause absent uterine structures, ectopic pregnancy presents with different pain patterns, and fibroids usually have a more typical uterus.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
What is the primary role of microtubules within a neuron during an action potential?
सही उत्तर: घ) Mediating the depolarization and repolarization phases of the action potential
Microtubules contribute to the ‘action potential propagation’ by providing a track for ion channel movement. They are essential for the rapid, directional changes in membrane potential during an action potential; the other options refer to roles of other cellular components.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Concerning the role of collagen in connective tissue, which statement is most accurate?
सही उत्तर: क) It primarily provides tensile strength, resisting stretching forces
Collagen’s primary function is to provide tensile strength, enabling tissues to withstand pulling or stretching forces. Cartilage utilizes other structural proteins like proteoglycans. Bone contains collagen but in a different ratio.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।