सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – Community Medicine MCQ
सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – MD/MS प्रवेश
Community Medicine · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ४१० प्रश्न
४१० प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सामुदायिक चिकित्सा: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
-
The usual conditions for sterilisation by autoclave are:
सही उत्तर: ग) 121 °C at 15 lb/in² for 15 minutes
Saturated steam at 121 °C (15 lb/in²) for 15 minutes kills bacteria and spores. 160 °C for about 2 hours is a hot air oven condition; 63 °C for 30 minutes is holder pasteurisation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Temporary hardness of water is caused by:
सही उत्तर: ख) Bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium
Bicarbonate (temporary) hardness can be removed by boiling or by adding lime (Clark's method). Sulphates and chlorides cause permanent hardness.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
A cross-sectional study primarily measures:
सही उत्तर: क) Prevalence
A cross-sectional survey examines exposure and disease at a single point in time, giving prevalence. Incidence requires following people over time.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
An epidemic curve showing a single sharp rise and fall, with all cases occurring within one incubation period, suggests:
सही उत्तर: घ) A point-source (single exposure) epidemic
In a point-source epidemic all cases share a single exposure, so they cluster within one incubation period. Propagated epidemics show a gradual rise with successive waves from person-to-person spread.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
सही उत्तर: ग) Infant mortality rate
HDI combines health (life expectancy at birth), education (mean and expected years of schooling) and standard of living (GNI per capita). Infant mortality is a PQLI component, not an HDI one.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) consists of:
सही उत्तर: ख) Infant mortality, life expectancy at age one and literacy
PQLI combines infant mortality, life expectancy at age one and literacy, each scaled 0–100. It deliberately excludes income, which distinguishes it from the HDI.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The Ottawa Charter, adopted in 1986, relates to:
सही उत्तर: क) Health promotion
The Ottawa Charter outlined health promotion actions such as building healthy public policy and creating supportive environments. Tobacco control is the subject of the WHO FCTC.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
The international conference that declared 'Health for All' through primary health care was held at Alma-Ata in:
सही उत्तर: घ) 1978
The Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 identified primary health care as the key to Health for All. 1986 is the year of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
Which hepatitis virus, transmitted by the faeco-oral route, is notorious for high mortality in pregnant women?
सही उत्तर: ग) Hepatitis E virus
Hepatitis E is waterborne and can cause fulminant hepatitis with high mortality in pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Hepatitis A is also faeco-oral but is not associated with this high maternal mortality.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
-
For a child aged 6 months or older with acute diarrhoea, WHO recommends zinc supplementation of:
सही उत्तर: ख) 20 mg daily for 10–14 days
Zinc 20 mg/day for 10–14 days (10 mg/day for infants under 6 months) reduces the duration and severity of diarrhoea. It also lowers the incidence of further episodes in the following months.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
नमस्ते! पाठ्यक्रम, सामान्य ज्ञान, भाषा परीक्षा वा कुनै प्रश्नको उत्तर बुझ्न सोध्नुहोस्।
AI ले गल्ती गर्न सक्छ। महत्वपूर्ण कुरा आधिकारिक स्रोतमा जाँच्नुहोस्।