सामुदायिक चिकित्सा – Community Medicine MCQ

सामुदायिक चिकित्सा: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

71. Which of the following is the MOST effective method for preventing the spread of Rotavirus infections in young children?

    कA) Administration of antibiotics immediately after symptom onset. खB) Promoting frequent handwashing with soap and water. गC) Vaccination with the Rotarix vaccine. घD) Dietary changes focusing on increased protein intake.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

72. What does the term ‘multiplier effect’ refer to when discussing public health interventions?

    कThe direct impact of a single intervention on an individual खThe ripple effect where one positive change leads to further changes across multiple sectors गThe increased cost associated with implementing a new program घThe legal ramifications of mandatory healthcare policies
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

73. In Nepal, which Ministry typically leads the formulation and implementation of national health policies?

    कMinistry of Federal Affairs and Local Government खMinistry of Land Reform and Cooperatives गMinistry of Home Affairs घMinistry of Health and Population
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

74. The term ‘social determinants of health’ encompasses which of the following factors?

    कOnly biological factors influencing health खBiological, psychological, and social factors influencing health गOnly genetic predispositions to disease घPrimarily environmental pollutants impacting health
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

75. Which of the following best describes the concept of ‘vertical transmission’ in the context of infectious diseases?

    कTransmission through air droplets खTransmission from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding गTransmission via contaminated surfaces घTransmission through insect bites
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

76. According to WHO guidelines, what is the recommended duration (in days) for exclusive breastfeeding of a newborn infant?

    क14 ख7 ग28 घ90
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

77. A researcher is studying the prevalence of hypertension in a population. They find that 25% of adults aged 40-60 have hypertension. What does this prevalence rate primarily represent?

    कThe number of people currently affected by hypertension at a given time खThe rate at which new cases of hypertension develop each year गThe average duration of illness for individuals with hypertension घThe probability of developing hypertension during a specific timeframe
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

78. Which of the following interventions would be MOST effective in reducing the incidence of vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue fever?

    कImplementing strict regulations on international travel खPromoting widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics गTargeted distribution of insecticide-treated bed nets and larval control programs घIncreasing funding for cosmetic surgery research.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

79. What is the main purpose of Sentinel Surveillance?

    कTo conduct large-scale clinical trials comparing different treatments खTo monitor the occurrence of a specific disease or health condition within a defined population, often as an early warning system गTo perform detailed genetic analysis on patients with rare diseases घTo collect data solely for statistical modeling and research purposes.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

80. A significant proportion of diarrheal diseases in children are attributable to:

    कExposure to airborne pathogens like influenza खLack of access to clean water and sanitation facilities गGenetic predispositions related to intestinal disorders घDirect contamination from surgical procedures.
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।