स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

101. In a pregnant woman presenting with lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, what is the MOST immediate step in management?

     कA) Immediate induction of labour. खB) Administration of intravenous fluids and broad-spectrum antibiotics. गC) Transvaginal ultrasound for visualization of the gestational sac and fetal viability. घD) Uterine artery embolization to reduce blood flow to the placenta.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

102. A newborn presents with a large cephalohematoma over the parietal region. Which of the following statements regarding its management is MOST accurate?

     कA) Immediate surgical evacuation to prevent further bleeding and compartment syndrome development. खB) Observation with gentle pressure applied until resolution, followed by regular monitoring for signs of infection. गC) Placement of a compressive bandage continuously for 24 hours. घD) Administration of Vitamin K injections to promote clotting factor synthesis.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

103. What is the primary mechanism by which erythromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis?

     कA. Inhibition of DNA replication खB. Interference with bacterial cell wall formation गC. Blockage of peptide bond formation घD. Disruption of bacterial membrane integrity
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

104. A 28-year-old female presents with severe abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding at 36 weeks gestation. Initial ultrasound reveals a non-decidualized mass with trophoblastic activity. What is the most appropriate initial management?

     कImmediate induction of labor खAdministration of intravenous corticosteroids to the fetus गUterine artery embolization घHysterectomy
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

105. What is the main pathophysiological mechanism behind gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?

     कHyperthyroidism of pregnancy खIncreased placental insulin resistance गPrimary failure of pancreatic beta cells घElevated levels of maternal cortisol
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

106. A 6-month-old infant is brought in with a history of decreased appetite, vomiting, and diarrhea. Examination reveals signs of dehydration. A serum electrolyte panel shows hyponatremia. Which of the following conditions would be MOST likely considered in this scenario?

     कCongenital Adrenal Hyperplasia खCeliac Disease गRotavirus Infection घMilk Protein Allergy
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

107. A pregnant woman presents with severe preterm labor at 32 weeks gestation. She has a history of gestational hypertension and proteinuria. What is the most likely immediate diagnosis based on these symptoms?

     कPreterm preeclampsia खGestational diabetes mellitus गMultiple pregnancy (twins) घFetal growth restriction
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

108. What is the primary feature observed in a newborn diagnosed with Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)?

     कPtosis and epicanthic folds खClenched fists with overlapping fingers, rocker-bottom feet, and a prominent occiput गA wide gap between the first and second metacarpal bones घAbsent vocal cords
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

109. The primary function of the Wharton’s duct is: (a) Drainage of lymph from the pelvic viscera. (b) Secretion of colostrum during lactation. (c) Delivery of milk to the infant's mouth. (d) Absorption of fat in the small intestine.

     क(a) Drainage of lymph from the pelvic viscera. ख(b) Secretion of colostrum during lactation. ग(c) Delivery of milk to the infant’s mouth. घ(d) Absorption of fat in the small intestine.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

110. A 6-year-old child presents with recurrent episodes of vomiting and diarrhea leading to dehydration. Examination reveals evidence of malabsorption, steatorrhea, and weight loss. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely? (a) Celiac Disease. (b) Lactose Intolerance. (c) Cystic Fibrosis. (d) Viral Gastroenteritis

     क(a) Celiac Disease. ख(b) Lactose Intolerance. ग(c) Cystic Fibrosis. घ(d) Viral Gastroenteritis
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।