स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

81. In a newborn diagnosed with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), you would MOST likely observe which of the following findings?

    कHypothyroidism खHypernatremia गIncreased risk of sepsis घAdrenal androgen excess
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

82. A 32-year-old woman presents with a positive urine pregnancy test and reports experiencing severe abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, and signs of preterm labor at 28 weeks gestation. What is the MOST appropriate initial management?

    कImmediate induction of labour खAdministration of intravenous corticosteroids गMagnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis घObservation and close monitoring
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

83. A newborn presents with marked cyanosis, respiratory distress, and a systolic murmur. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely?

    कP premature closure of the ductus arteriosus खClassic phenylketonuria गTransient neonatal tachypnea syndrome घHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

84. Which of the following vitamins is most crucial for preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy?

    कVitamin A खFolate (B9) गVitamin D घVitamin C
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

85. Which of the following statements BEST describes the key characteristic of colostrum?

    कA) High levels of glucose and lactose for rapid absorption खB) Exceptionally high concentrations of antibodies and immunoglobulins गC) Primarily composed of water, providing hydration only घD) Contains significant amounts of fat to promote fetal growth
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

86. In a newborn presenting with signs of dehydration, WHO Plan C recommends administering IV fluids. Approximately how much total IV Ringer’s Lactate (in ml) would be given during the initial rehydration period for a 3 kg infant?

    कA) 100-200 ml खB) 200-300 ml गC) 300-400 ml घD) 400-500 ml
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

87. A 6-month-old infant presents with persistent vomiting and abdominal distension. Examination reveals a ‘double bubble’ sign on abdominal X-ray. Which congenital anomaly is MOST strongly associated with this presentation?

    कA) Gastroschisis खB) Caudal regression syndrome गC) Omphalocele घD) Pyloric Stenosis
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

88. A pregnant woman presents with severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Initial investigations reveal a large fibroid within her uterus. Which of the following conditions is MOST commonly associated with the development of red (carneous) degeneration in this fibroid?

    कA) Increased estrogen levels during pregnancy खB) Bacterial infection causing ulceration गC) Chronic hormonal imbalances घD) Trauma to the uterine wall
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

89. A pediatrician examines a newborn infant who has been diagnosed with severe oligohydramnios, pulmonary hypoplasia, and flattened facies. Which syndrome does this presentation MOST likely reflect?

    कA) Prune-Bell Syndrome खB) Potter Sequence गC) Turner Syndrome घD) Edwards Syndrome
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

90. A newborn infant is showing signs of respiratory distress after an elective caesarean section. The initial assessment reveals tachypnea. Which of the following is the MOST likely explanation for this finding?

    कA) Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) खB) Pneumonia गC) Transient Tachypnea of Newborns (TTN) घD) Congenital Heart Disease
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।