स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग – ObGyn & Pediatrics MCQ

स्त्री तथा प्रसूति र बाल रोग: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

71. Which of the following is a crucial intervention in managing preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)?

    कAdministration of intravenous corticosteroids खPlacement of the infant in a prone position गImmediate initiation of prostaglandin E1 therapy घHigh-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV)
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

72. A newborn presents with respiratory distress, poor feeding, and a bulging fontanelle. Laboratory investigations reveal elevated levels of conjugated bilirubin. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    कCrigler-Najjar Syndrome खPersistent Hyperbilirubinemia गBreastfeeding Jaundice घUnconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

73. What is the primary clinical manifestation associated with a diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH)?

    कHyperpigmentation of the skin and hair खHypoglycemia and acidosis गIncreased androgen levels leading to virilization symptoms घElevated cortisol levels resulting in Cushing's syndrome
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

74. A 6-week-old infant is diagnosed with neonatal sepsis based on clinical signs (fever, irritability) and elevated white blood cell count. Which laboratory test is MOST crucial for identifying the causative organism?

    कA. Complete Blood Count (CBC) खB. Serum Electrolytes गC. Blood Culture घD. Urinalysis
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

75. What is the key clinical feature that distinguishes meconium ileus in premature infants from other causes of abdominal distension?

    कA. Presence of bilious vomiting खB. Palpable abdominal mass on examination गC. Radiographic evidence of gas-filled bowel loops containing meconium घD. Elevated serum alkaline phosphatase levels
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

76. In a pregnant woman experiencing significant vaginal bleeding during the third trimester, what is the MOST immediate diagnostic step to determine the cause?

    कA. Immediate administration of intravenous antibiotics खB. Transvaginal ultrasound examination to visualize placental location गC. Blood tests including coagulation studies and hemoglobin level घD. Prompt cervical dilatation for potential expulsion of the fetus
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

77. A newborn infant presents with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia (jaundice) appearing within 24 hours of birth. Which of the following is the MOST likely etiology?

    कA. Cephalohematoma bleeding खB. Breastfeeding-related jaundice गC. Crigler-Najjar syndrome घD. Physiological neonatal jaundice
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

78. Which of the following best describes the primary mechanism behind postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal delivery?

    कA. Excessive uterine contraction due to oxytocin administration खB. Coagulation abnormalities stemming from placental separation complications गC. Severe blood loss resulting from prolonged labor and exhaustion घD. Uterine atony caused by relaxation of smooth muscle fibers
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

79. What is the primary nutritional component that colostrum provides to newborns, particularly important for immune development?

    कVitamin C खAntibodies (Immunoglobulins) गIron घFolic Acid
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

80. A 10-year-old boy is brought in by his parents who report he has been ‘climbing up’ when he stands up from a lying position. On examination, the physician notes that he exhibits a positive Gowers’ sign. What is the MOST likely underlying diagnosis?

    कCerebral palsy खSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) गHypothyroidism घProgressive hypermobility syndrome
    💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

    छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

    पठाउनुहोस्

    टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।