सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ

सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

111. The presence of bruising over the mastoid process (Battle’s sign) is frequently observed in patients with head injuries. What does this finding typically indicate?

     कSubdural Hematoma खEpidural Hematoma गMeningitis घCerebral Abscess
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

112. Following total thyroidectomy, temporary hearing impairment can occur due to damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Which structure is most commonly affected by this injury?

     कTrachea खLarynx गEsophagus घJugular Vein
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

113. Barrett’s oesophagus is a chronic inflammation of the distal esophagus often associated with increased risk of adenocarcinoma. Which of the following malignancies does Barrett's oesophagus most strongly predispose to?

     कSquamous Cell Carcinoma खAdenocarcinoma गSmall Cell Lung Cancer घBasal Cell Carcinoma
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

114. During open cholecystectomy, the surgeon identifies a communicating cyst within the gallbladder wall that extends into the common bile duct. Which of the following approaches would be MOST appropriate for definitive management?”

     कA) Simple cholecystectomy with drainage of the communicating cyst खB) Cholangiography followed by percutaneous drainage of the cyst गC) Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy with removal of the gallbladder घD) Endoscopic sphincterotomy and balloon dilation
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

115. A patient presents with severe abdominal pain, distension, and signs of peritonitis. Examination reveals a palpable mass in the right lower quadrant. Which of the following conditions should be MOST urgently considered?”

     कA) Diverticulitis खB) Appendicitis गC) Mesenteric Adenitis घD) Crohn’s Disease
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

116. What is the primary anatomical consideration when performing a Billroth II gastrectomy?”

     कA) Preservation of the antrum and pylorus खB) Creation of an alimentary canal with a stomach stump and jejunum गC) Reconstruction using a Roux-en-Y technique for biliary drainage घD) Detachment of the greater omentum to minimize bleeding
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

117. A 50-year-old male presents with intermittent abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Physical examination reveals guarding. Imaging shows inflammation and edema within the splenic capsule. Based on these findings, what is the MOST likely initial surgical intervention?”

     कA) Laparoscopic Splenectomy खB) Exploratory Laparotomy with partial splenectomy गC) Percutaneous aspiration of hematoma घD) Endoscopic sclerotherapy
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

118. Which of the following surgical approaches is MOST commonly associated with a higher incidence of recurrence in patients undergoing treatment for Stage I breast cancer involving the central chest?”

     कA) Lumpectomy followed by radiation therapy खB) Mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection गC) Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) with sentinel lymph node biopsy and radiation therapy घD) Skin paddle excision followed by wide local excision
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

119. A 6-year-old child presents with severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and currant jelly stools. Examination reveals palpable loops of bowel in the right lower quadrant. Which surgical emergency is most likely?

     कHenoch-Schönlein Purpura खTodd’s Paralysis गMeckel's Diverticulum घIntussusception
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

120. Which of the following best describes the surgical management approach to a traumatic diaphragmatic rupture?

     कOpen Surgical Repair with Mesh Placement खConservative Observation and Serial Imaging गEndoscopic Stapling of the Hole घPercutaneous Drainage of Hemorrhagic Collections
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।