सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ

सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर

सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।

सही: ० / ०

101. Which of the following best describes the anatomical location of McBurney's point?

     कA. Superior to the umbilicus, equidistant from the anterior and posterior axillary lines. खB. Inferior to the umbilicus, located at the midpoint between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic tubercle. गC. Directly over the ileocecal valve. घD. Situated along the linea alba, close to the left rectus abdominis muscle.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

102. Which of the following statements regarding appendicitis is MOST accurate according to current diagnostic criteria (2023)? (a) Diagnosis relies solely on clinical presentation and physical examination findings. (b) A normal neutrophil count reliably excludes the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. (c) The presence of a mobile, mildly tender appendix on palpation confirms the diagnosis. (d) Imaging studies (CT scan or ultrasound) are generally not required unless clinical suspicion is high.

     क(a) Diagnosis relies solely on clinical presentation and physical examination findings. ख(b) A normal neutrophil count reliably excludes the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. ग(c) The presence of a mobile, mildly tender appendix on palpation confirms the diagnosis. घ(d) Imaging studies (CT scan or ultrasound) are generally not required unless clinical suspicion is high.
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

103. A patient presents with severe abdominal pain, guarding, and rigidity – signs consistent with peritonitis. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial surgical intervention?

     कEndoscopic Dilation of the Stomach खLaparoscopic Exploration and Debridement गTreatment with Intravenous Antibiotics Alone घTransjugular Septal Defect Closure
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

104. In the context of trauma to the lower abdomen following a pelvic fracture, which imaging modality is MOST crucial for identifying vascular injury to the iliofemoral arterial system?

     कComputed Tomography (CT) Scan खMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan गColor Doppler Ultrasound घPlain Radiograph
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

105. Which of the following findings would most strongly suggest a diagnosis of appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (AMN) during laparoscopic evaluation?

     कProminent Lymphatic Fistula खThickened Appendiceal Wall with Mesenteric Fat Strands गPresence of an Enlarged Cecum घClear Separation of the Appendix from Adjacent Structures
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।

106. The surgical approach typically used to treat a sigmoid volvulus involves which of the following?

     कPartial Bowel Resection खAppendectomy गSigmoid Resection with Primary Anastomosis घGastrostomy Tube Insertion
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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107. The 'Battle's sign' (bruising behind the ear) suggests damage to what structure following a head injury?

     कA. Internal jugular vein खB. Occipital lobe गC. Vertebral artery घD. Middle cranial fossa dura
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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108. Which of the following is the primary histological difference between a keloid and a hypertrophic scar?

     कA. Presence of increased collagen deposition with disorganized fibre arrangement खB. Characterized by the absence of fibroblasts in the scar tissue गC. Marked by significant inflammation and vascular proliferation within the scar घD. Primarily composed of mature adipose cells with minimal connective tissue
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

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109. A patient is diagnosed with a Meckel's diverticulum that contains gastric mucosa and produces hydrochloric acid. What term best describes this condition?

     कPseudopolyp खTrue Polyp गGastric Adenoma घHemorrhagic Diverticulum
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

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110. A patient presents with an inguinal hernia characterized by protrusion through the inferior epigastric canal. Which anatomical structure is primarily involved?

     कInguinal Ring खFemoral Ring गGluteal Ring घPubic Ring
     💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)

     छलफल / प्रश्न उत्तरमा गल्ती छ

     पठाउनुहोस्

     टिप्पणी जाँचपछि मात्र देखिन्छ।