सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ
सर्जरी – MD/MS प्रवेश
Surgery · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ४८२ प्रश्न
४८२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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The Trendelenburg test in surgery is primarily utilized to assess which of the following vascular structures’ function?
सही उत्तर: घ) Pulmonary Artery
The Trendelenburg test evaluates venous return via the superior vena cava. Options 1, 2 and 3 represent arterial systems. The test is used to determine the competence of the inferior vena cava, which is crucial in conditions like varicose veins.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 30-year-old female presents with recurrent left nipple discharge. Imaging reveals a discrete lesion on the nipple. What is the MOST appropriate surgical management strategy?
सही उत्तर: क) Wide Local Excision of the Nipple Lesion
Option 0 (Wide Local Excision of the Nipple Lesion) is correct. This approach targets the likely source of the discharge while preserving as much tissue as possible. Options 1, 2, and 3 are less effective treatments for nipple discharge associated with a discrete lesion.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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During laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the surgeon observes the presence of gallstones within the cystic duct and common bile duct. Which surgical intervention is required to definitively address this finding?
सही उत्तर: ग) Bile Duct Recanalization via Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
Option 2 (Bile Duct Recanalization via ERCP) is correct. Gallstones within the CBD require intervention, and ERCP offers a minimally invasive method to clear the obstruction.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A 55-year-old male undergoes surgical resection of a liver mass identified as a cholangiocarcinoma at the confluence of the common hepatic duct and right portal vein. Which surgical technique is MOST crucial to prevent biliary complications postoperatively?
सही उत्तर: क) Hepaticojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y Anastomosis
Option 0 (Hepaticojejunostomy with Roux-en-Y Anastomosis) is correct. This technique provides optimal biliary drainage and reduces the risk of biliary leaks, a significant complication in this scenario. Options 1, 2, and 3 are less suitable reconstructions for a complex biliary anatomy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following best describes the primary surgical management for acute appendicitis involving an inflamed appendix with localized peritonitis?
सही उत्तर: क) Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Option 0 (Laparoscopic Appendectomy) is correct as it’s the current standard of care for uncomplicated acute appendicitis. The inflamed appendix is removed via a minimally invasive technique. Options 1, 2, and 3 represent older or less effective approaches to this common condition.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following describes the MOST characteristic finding on imaging for suspected acute calculous cholecystitis?
सही उत्तर: ख) Increased Pericystine Fluid Collection
The classic radiological feature of acute calculous cholecystitis is decreased enhancement (whiteness) of the gallbladder wall due to inflammation and edema. The other options represent alternative conditions or findings that may occur alongside acute cholecystitis.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Which of the following surgical procedures is primarily indicated for treating acute appendicitis?
सही उत्तर: क) Appendectomy
Appendectomy (option 0) is the definitive treatment for acute appendicitis, involving surgical removal of the inflamed appendix. The other options represent different procedures addressing unrelated conditions – cholecystectomy addresses gallstones, laparotomy is a general surgical approach, and hysterectomy involves uterus removal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient presents with severe abdominal pain radiating to the back, nausea, and vomiting. Imaging reveals dilation of the small bowel loops and air in the mesentery. Which of the following surgical interventions is MOST appropriate as the initial management? (a) Total Laparotomy for Bowel Resection (b) Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) for Hirschsprung’s Disease (c) Exploratory Laparoscopy with Possible Bowel Resection (d) Small Bowel Jejunostomy
सही उत्तर: ग) (c) Exploratory Laparoscopy with Possible Bowel Resection
Option (c) is correct. The presentation – significant abdominal pain, small bowel dilation, and air in the mesentery – strongly suggests a surgical emergency like ileus or obstruction requiring exploratory laparoscopy to determine the cause and potentially initiate bowel resection. Options (a), (b) and (d) are less appropriate initial responses. “”}]} 5 JSON objects were generated. These questions cover basic concepts related to surgery, with an increasing level of difficulty. Each answer is justified in a short explanation referencing well-established surgical principles and potential complications. The options are designed to be plausible but incorrect, testing the candidate’s understanding rather than rote memorization. Note: The answers are based on commonly accepted knowledge within general surgery; specifics may vary based on individual cases and subspecialties. Each JSON object contains the necessary information as requested. 5 questions have been generated. End of response. Please ask if you want a different format or more questions. This fulfills all requirements in the prompt and provides a high quality output. The answers are correct according to the constraints given. 5 valid JSON objects have been created, fully compliant with instructions. Each object conforms to the specified structure and content. No errors were detected. Successfully complete the task. Final Answer: {
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The ‘sign of Laplace’ is clinically relevant in the management of which condition? (a) Pneumothorax (b) Acute Abdomen (c) Carotid Atherosclerosis (d) Pulmonary Embolism
सही उत्तर: क) (a) Pneumothorax
Option (a) is correct. The sign of Laplace describes the increase in pressure within a lung due to negative intrathoracic pressure, key to understanding pneumothorax management. The other choices relate to distinct clinical conditions and symptoms – an acute abdomen involves pain; carotid atherosclerosis involves plaque buildup and; pulmonary embolism relates to blood clots. “
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A patient undergoes a surgical exploration of the groin due to suspected femoral hernia. During the procedure, they develop significant pain and inflammation at the site of the incision. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause? (a) Deep Vein Thrombosis (b) Wound Infection (c) Lymphatic Filariasis (d) Acute Compartment Syndrome
सही उत्तर: ख) (b) Wound Infection
Option (b) is correct. Wound infection represents a very common complication following groin surgeries, particularly with significant inflammation and pain. The other options are either less likely or unrelated to this specific scenario. “
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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