सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ
सर्जरी – MD/MS प्रवेश
Surgery · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ४८२ प्रश्न
४८२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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Buttock claudication, absent femoral pulses and erectile dysfunction in a male smoker suggest:
सही उत्तर: ग) Aortoiliac occlusive disease (Leriche syndrome)
Leriche syndrome is atherosclerotic occlusion of the distal aorta and iliac arteries causing buttock/thigh claudication, absent femoral pulses and impotence.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The great saphenous vein joins the femoral vein at the saphenous opening located about:
सही उत्तर: क) 3–4 cm below and lateral to the pubic tubercle
The saphenofemoral junction lies roughly 2.5–4 cm inferolateral to the pubic tubercle, where the vein pierces the cribriform fascia.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In varicose veins, the Trendelenburg (Brodie–Trendelenburg) test assesses:
सही उत्तर: घ) Competence of the saphenofemoral junction valve
After emptying the veins and occluding the SFJ, rapid filling on release indicates saphenofemoral incompetence; Perthes' test assesses deep vein patency.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common site of an atherosclerotic aortic aneurysm is the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Infrarenal abdominal aorta
Most degenerative aortic aneurysms occur below the renal arteries and above the bifurcation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The sodium concentration of Ringer's lactate (Hartmann's) solution is approximately:
सही उत्तर: ग) 130 mmol/L
Ringer's lactate contains about 130 mmol/L sodium (Hartmann's about 131) with potassium, calcium and lactate; 0.9% saline contains 154 mmol/L.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Severe hypophosphataemia with cardiac and respiratory failure after starting feeding in a severely malnourished patient is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Refeeding syndrome
Insulin released on refeeding drives phosphate, potassium and magnesium into cells; feeding should start slowly with electrolyte monitoring.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common organism causing surgical site infection after clean surgery is:
सही उत्तर: क) Staphylococcus aureus
In clean operations the skin flora, especially Staphylococcus aureus, is the commonest cause of wound infection.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An elective cholecystectomy in which the biliary tract is entered under controlled conditions without unusual contamination is classified as which wound class?
सही उत्तर: ग) Clean-contaminated
Entering the respiratory, alimentary, genital or urinary tract under controlled conditions makes a wound clean-contaminated; spillage or acute inflammation makes it contaminated.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In an adult with circumferential full-thickness burns of the chest causing restricted ventilation, the urgent procedure is:
सही उत्तर: ख) Escharotomy
Inelastic eschar around the chest limits chest wall excursion; longitudinal escharotomy incisions release it and restore ventilation.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An acute stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum occurring after extensive burns is called:
सही उत्तर: घ) Curling's ulcer
Curling's ulcers follow major burns from mucosal ischaemia; Cushing's ulcers follow head injury or raised intracranial pressure.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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