– Chhetri and Brahmin: Traditionally the ruling and priestly classes, they follow Hindu customs and speak Nepali, the national language.

– Newar: Indigenous to the Kathmandu Valley, the Newars are for their rich art, architecture, and festivals. They practice a syncretic blend of Hinduism and Buddhism and speak Newari.

– Tamang, Sherpa, and Rai: to the mountainous regions, these groups are known for their mountaineering skills and Buddhist practices.

– Tharu: Inhabitants of the Terai region, the Tharu have distinct customs and traditions, including unique dance forms and festivals. Religious Practices Nepal is predominantly Hindu, with a significant Buddhist minority. Other religions practiced include Islam, Christianity, and various indigenous faiths.

– Hinduism: Hinduism in Nepal is characterized by its unique blend of local practices and beliefs. Key festivals include Dashain, Tihar, and Teej. Temples, shrines, and religious rituals are integral to daily life.

– Buddhism: Nepalis the birthplace of Lord Buddha, and Buddhist traditions are deeply ingrained, especially among the Tibetan-influenced ethnic groups. Key sites include Lumbini, Swayambhunath (the Monkey Temple), and Boudhanath Stupa.

- Syncretism:

Many Nepalese practice a blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions, participating in festivals and rituals of both religions. Languages Nepal’s linguistic landscape is as diverse as its ethnic composition. Nepali, written in Devanagari script, is the official language, but over 123 languages are spoken across the country. These languages belong to different language families, including Indo-Aryan, Tibeto-Burman, and Austro-Asiatic. Festivals and Celebrations Nepal’s calendar is filled with festivals that reflect its religious and cultural diversity.

– Dashain: The longest and most important Hindu festival, celebrated with family gatherings, animal sacrifices, and the worship of the goddess Durga.

– Tihar: Known as the festival of lights, Tihar honors various animals like crows, dogs, and cows, and culminates in the worship of Laxmi, the goddess of wealth.

– Buddha Jayanti: Celebrated by Buddhists to mark the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha.

– Indra Jatra: A major Newar festival in Kathmandu, celebrating the end of the monsoon and honoring Indra, the god of rain.

– Maghe Sankranti: A harvest festival celebrated by various ethnic groups, marking the beginning of the holy month of Magh. Art and Architecture Nepal is renowned for its traditional art forms, which include intricate woodcarving, stone sculpture, and metalwork. The architecture is a blend of Hindu and Buddhist styles, with notable structures like:

– Pashupatinath Temple A UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva.

– Swayambhunath and Boudhanath Stupas: Important Buddhist sites with distinct architectural styles and rich historical significance.

– Patan Durbar Square: Famous for its Newari architecture, intricate carvings, and ancient temples.

Music and Dance Music and dance are integral to Nepali culture, varying widely among different ethnic groups.

– Classical Music: Influenced by Indian classical traditions, with instruments like the sitar, tabla, and harmonium.

– Folk Music: Includes various regional styles and instruments like the madal (a type of drum), sarangi (a string instrument), and bansuri (bamboo flute).

– Dance:Traditional dances like the Lakhe dance, Tamang Selo, and Newari masked dances are performed during festivals and special occasions.

Cuisine Nepali cuisine is a reflection of the country’s geographic and cultural diversity. Staple foods include rice, lentils, and vegetables, often accompanied by achar (pickle). Regional specialties include:

– Dal Bhat: A traditional meal consisting of rice, lentil soup, vegetables, and sometimes meat.

– Momo: Tibetan-style dumplings filled with meat or vegetables, popular across the country.

– Newari Cuisine: Known for its variety and rich flavors, including dishes like yomari (sweet dumplings) and chatamari (a type of pancake).

Traditional Clothing Traditional clothing varies by region and ethnicity:

– Daura Suruwal and Gunyu Cholo: Traditional attire for men and women, respectively, among the Hindu majority.

– Sherpa and Tibetan Dress: Includes thick, warm clothing suitable for high-altitude regions, like the chuba (a long coat).

– Newari Dress: Distinctive attire that includes haku patasi (a black sari with a red border) for women and traditional tunics and caps for men.

Social Structure and Customs Nepalese society is traditionally hierarchical, with social status often linked to caste, ethnicity, and family lineage. Respect for elders, community cooperation, and hospitality are key social values. Marriage customs vary widely, with both arranged and love marriages being common. Extended families living together is a traditional practice, though nuclear families are becoming more common in urban areas.

Conclusion Nepal’s cultural tapestry is a vibrant and dynamic mosaic, shaped by its historical evolution, geographical diversity, and the interplay of various ethnic, religious, and linguistic influences. This rich cultural heritage is a source of pride for Nepalese people and continues to be a fundamental aspect of their identity and way of life.

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Today, there has been a great change in the form and understanding of religion. Some foreign writers have even said that there is no religion called Hindu. And even Nepalis and Indians in the West, by believing what the writers say, are confused about what their original identity is. Again, most of the writers in the country and abroad read less and write more, so their writing is more imaginative than factual. Another thing is that their writing tends to be motivated. It is not uncommon for facts to be distorted on the basis of sophistication in such self-serving articles of one’s food provider and community.

Hindus are called followers of Arya, Vedic and Sanatan religions just like people of other religions are given different names. As a result of bad propaganda, some have identified themselves as Arya Samaji, Sanatani, Sant Matavalambi, etc., not Hindus.

Hindu made from Indus?

How did Hinduism come from Indus? The Indus is a famous river, formerly in India and now in Pakistan. This river is considered as one of the seven sacred rivers of Hinduism. Saptasindhu is mentioned in Rig Veda. Saptasindhu is called the land of the Aryans.

According to linguists, the sound of Sanskrit changes to the sound of Iranian languages, so when the seventh Indus reached the Avestan language (the religious language of the Persians), the week became Hindu. After this, the modern Iranian Persians started calling the people living in the area east of the Indus River as Hindus. After the fall of Iran, when Muslim invaders from the Arabs came to India, they also called the natives here Hindus. Thus Hindus got the word Hindu.

Is that right Who are the Iranians and Arabs who call Hindus Hindus?

The Persian religion was founded in 700 BC by a branch of the Aryans. Later, Zarathustra worked to give it an organized form of religion. The founders of this religion were the Aryans of the Atri clan. If the Persians did not know how to pronounce it, they would call the river Indus as Hindu, the Sindh province of present day Pakistan as Hind and the people of Sindh province as Hindu.

Another thing, according to this argument, they would also call Sanskrit Hankrit. But the point is that the word Hindu is also found in books before the Persian books. An example of this is the arrival of Jupiter. The word Hindu is mentioned in this text.

Many of the Agam texts, such as Jupiter Agam, are believed to have been written before the Iranian and Arabic civilizations. Therefore, the mention of Hindustan in these books makes it clear that the Hindu name was given by the ancient sages and not by the Iranians and Arabs. Instead, the name was later used by Iranians and Arabs.

In one verse it is said-

ॐकार मूलमंत्राढ्यः पुनर्जन्म दृढाशयः
गोभक्तो भारतगुरुः हिन्दुर्हिंसनदूषक : ।
हिंसया दूयते चित्तं तेन हिन्दुरितीरितः ।

That is, the one whose main mantra is Omkar, who has a firm belief in reincarnation, who has been introduced by the cow-worshiping Indians, and who is not tainted by violence or condemns violence, is a Hindu.

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Let’s look at the next verse of Jupiter’s arrival,

बृहस्पति आगमको अर्को श्लोक हेरौँ,

हिमालयात् समारभ्य यावत् इन्दु सरोवरम् ।

तं देवनिर्मितं देशं हिन्दुस्थानं प्रचक्षते ।।

That is to say, Hindustan is the country created by the deity starting from the Himalayas to the Indus Sarovar (Indian Ocean).

Is it made of Himalayas or Hindu Religion?

According to another theory, the first letter of the Himalayas, Hi, and the last letter of the Indus, Ndu, are combined to form Hinduism, and the territory from the Himalayas to the ocean is Hindustan.

Hinduism was then used as a nationality instead of a religion. At that time, there were only Vedic and other indigenous religions in India, but no other religion has emerged. Therefore, the word Hindu was known to all Indians. Due to the presence of Hindus in India, foreigners later began to use it in conjunction with religion.

Is it made of Indus or Hindu Religion?

The word Hindu was also prevalent during the time of the Chinese traveler Hwen Sang. It can be assumed that the Hindu word is derived from Indu, a synonym of the moon. In China, Indu is also called Intu. Astrology has given great importance to the moon. The zodiac sign is determined on the basis of the moon. Our festivals and dates are also calculated on the basis of the lunar month. Therefore, the Chinese started calling those living in India Intu or Hindu. Since the Hindu word was prevalent even before the Muslim invaders arrived, it is clear that the name was not given by the Persians or the Arabs.

The Hindu name has been around for thousands of years, as evidenced by the Vedas as well as Sanskrit and secular literature. In fact, the name Hindu is not given by a foreigner, it is an achievement of India and it is the word Indus used in the original Vedas.

During the post-Vedic Upanishads, the word Hindu was widely used in Prakrit, Apabhramsa, Sanskrit and medieval literature. According to many scholars, the word Hindu has been used in the practical language of the masses since ancient times.

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This question is unanswered, endless efforts in this direction have been made by many fertile minds. There is no doubt about it. The period of creation of the Vedas (which is believed to be approximately 5000 years ago) is called the ‘Vedic period’. At that time, our civilization was in the era of agriculture and animal husbandry. The inhabitants of this time were industrious, nature-loving, simple and longing to live this life to the fullest.

They identified the natural forces and worshiped them. Such as cloud, water, fire, air, sun, dawn, dusk, etc., and the imaginary shapes themselves or those operated by them (e.g., Varuna, Indra, Rudra) were recognized as gods. Then to keep it happy and to live with the evils arising from its wrath, to protect the crops and the animals they raised, etc., and to protect their lives, their crops, their animals from the evils arising from those gods. This ritual was again developed for the fulfillment of one’s desires and victory over the enemy.

The search for the unknown, the search for the divine, the existence of the divine, its form, qualities, dispositions, functions, imagination of the living soul, its relation to the divine, its role in the creation of this material world, inquiries about pre- and post-birth conditions Questions have been pondered and discussed. Based on this, information about their own concept has been given. On this basis, interpretations, stories, formulas, principles were also written in Puranas and other scriptures.

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With the development of modern physics, experimental research, logical thinking, mathematical research, various astronomical discoveries, accurate assessment of the size, motion of the earth and its position in the Sun and the entire planetary system is the basis of establishing old beliefs and beliefs. These things now seem irrelevant.

What is before us now is worth proving with logic and scientific experimentation. The same thing is true. Unknown, unintelligible, undefined, imaginative, implicit or imperfect elements are valid, but they are unacceptable because they are compatible with scientific ideology. Even if they think their feelings, beliefs, beliefs, beliefs are conducive to personal experience and everyone is free to maintain their beliefs.

It is also true that in order to avoid morality, sacred values, negative actions and thoughts, the eternal values ​​such as remembering sin, philanthropy, truth, justice, conscientiousness are always reflected in our lives. Never lose faith in it. That is true spirituality.

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Like Buddhism, Jainism, Christianity, Islam, etc., Hinduism is not a religion founded by a particular person. It is a vast blend of different religions and beliefs from ancient times. According to Maharshi Veda Vyasa, sixteen different sacred rites are performed from birth to death.

1. Fertilization

Regarding the conception ritual, Maharshi Charak has said that keeping the mind happy and strong is necessary for conception. For this reason, men and women should always be happy if they want to eat northern food.

At the time of conception, the minds of men and women should be full of excitement, happiness and health. In order to have the best offspring, first of all you have to perform a fertilization ritual.

The offspring originates from the coincidence of parental secretions and semen. This coincidence is called conception. Physical (sexual) contact between a man and a woman is called fertilization. There are many types of natural defects that can occur after a miscarriage, and it is believed to protect the fetus.

It is mentioned in Hindu scriptures that a good and worthy child is born from a methodically conceived conception.

2. Punsavan Rites

Punsavan rites are performed three months after conception. After three months of gestation, the fetus’s brain begins to develop. At this time, the basis of the rite is prepared in the fetus by the Punsavan rite. The baby begins to learn in the womb. An example of this is Abhimanyu, who was taught Chakravyuh in the womb of his mother Draupadi.

3. Seemantonnayan rites

Semantonayan rites are performed in the fourth, sixth and eighth months of pregnancy. At this time the baby growing in the womb is getting ready to learn. In the same way, his mother behaves, behaves, and behaves in such a way that he acquires knowledge of good qualities, temperament, and deeds. In this process, it is important for the mother to study calmly and cheerfully.

4. Jatkarma

Practicing Jatkarma with the birth of a child removes any kind of defects from the baby. Under this, the baby is licked with honey and ghee. At the same time Vedic mantras are recited so that the child is healthy and long-lived.

5. Naming Ceremony

Naming ceremony is done after Jatkarma. The name is also the basis of a person’s identity. The practice of naming is also a method in Hindu scriptures. On the 11th day after the birth of the baby, naming ceremony is performed.
According to astrology, the name of a child is determined.

Many people name their baby after anything, which is wrong. It affects his mentality and his future. Just as wearing good clothes improves one’s personality, having a good and meaningful name affects one’s whole life.

6. Niskraman

The expulsion ritual is performed in the fourteenth month of the child’s birth. Exit means to get out. Our body is made up of earth, water, fire, air and sky, which is called Panchabhuta.

That is why the father prays to these gods for the welfare of the child. They also wish the baby longevity and health.

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7. Annaprashan

The feeding ritual is performed when the baby’s teeth come out, i.e. at the age of 6-7 months. After this ritual, the child is fed. In the beginning the child is fed the best kind of grains, such as kheer, khichdi, rice etc.

8. Chudakarma

The act of cutting the hair of the head for the first time is called Chuda Karma Sanskar or shaving. When the baby is one year old, then the hair of the child is shaved at the age of three or five or seven years. It is believed that this ritual strengthens the child’s head and sharpens his intellect.

It also kills germs in the baby’s hair, which helps the baby to recover. It is believed that after coming out of the womb, the hair on the child’s head is given by the parents. There is a belief that after shaving, it is removed and purified.

9. The beginning of Education

There is a difference of opinion among our teachers about the order of the rites of initiation. Some teachers are of the opinion that there should be a Vidyarambha ritual after Annaprashan, while others consider this ritual appropriate after Chuda Karma.

The baby starts talking right after eating. For this reason, the rite of initiation after eating seems appropriate. The purpose of education is to acquaint the child with the elementary level of education.

In ancient times, when there was a gurukula tradition, the child was taught the alphabet at home before being sent to study the Vedas. His parents and teachers used to teach him oral verses, myths, etc. so that there would be no difficulty in the gurukula.

10. Ear piercing

Ear piercing ritual means piercing the ear. There are five reasons for this, one, to wear jewelry, two, piercing the ears according to astrology stops the bad influence of Rahu and Ketu.

Similarly, third, it causes acupuncture, which improves blood flow to the veins leading to the brain. Fourth, it increases hearing and even prevents some diseases. Fifth, it is believed that it also strengthens the sexual senses.

11. Sacrificial

Yajnopavit is also called Upanayan or Janeu Sanskar. Every Hindu should perform this rite. Sub means together and Nayan means to carry.

Upanayan is the work that the Guru takes with him. This tradition continues even today. There are three sutras in the Yajna. These three deities are symbols of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh. It is believed that the baby gets strength, energy and speed from this ritual. It is also believed that spirituality is awakened in the child.

12. Vedarambha

Under this one is given knowledge about Vedas.

13. Keshant

Keshant means to end or terminate the case. Even before studying, hair is shaved or shaved. Purification is necessary before learning, so that the brain works in the right direction. In ancient times, Keshant was performed even after receiving education from Gurukul.

14. Consolidation

Samavartana samskara means to come or return again. This ritual is performed to bring the person back to the society after receiving education from the ashram or gurukula. Its purpose is to prepare the celibate person psychologically for the struggles of life.

15. Marriage

It is important to get married at the right age. Marriage rites are considered to be the most important rites. Under this, both the bride and groom get married together with the resolve to follow the religion. Marriage not only contributes to the development of creation, but also to the spiritual and mental development of the individual.

From this rite, a person is also freed from patriarchal debt.

16. Funeral rites

Funeral rites means funeral rites. According to the scriptures, after the death or renunciation of a person, the dead body is dedicated to fire. Even today, the body is taken away by lighting a fire in front of the funeral procession. This is the fire that burns the leopard.

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Even after so many centuries, the principles and policies stated by Chanakya are relevant. Because he expressed the invaluable knowledge gained from his deep study, contemplation and life experience in a completely selfless manner for human welfare.

Chanakya Niti

Acharya Chanakya’s policy is a wonderful collection, which is equally relevant today. In the Chanakya policy, the identification from friend-to-enemy to discrimination, discrimination between husband and wife and characterless woman, duty of the king and proper diagnosis of people’s rights and caste system have been stated. Mahapandit Acharya Chanakya’s ‘Chanakya Policy’ has a total session chapter.

– The person who acquires knowledge by practicing the formulas of scripture, he knows the principle of the most glorious duty.

– Even a Pandit (scholar) suffers greatly if he preaches to a fool.

– Hard work does not lead to poverty. Religion is no longer a sin. Silence does not cause strife. And, there is no fear when you are aware.

– People should save money to overcome possible problems. He should protect his wife even after giving up his wealth.

– Don’t go where you don’t have respect. Don’t live where you don’t have a job.

– Lying, harshness, deceit, foolishness, greed, impurity and cruelty. These are some of the natural vices of man.

– Eligible food and ability to eat, enough money and the spirit of giving. Beautiful wife and energy. Such a coincidence is not the result of ordinary penance.

– Let’s not reveal what we have in mind. Instead, meditate and turn that thinking into action.

– Foolishness is painful, youth is also painful. It is even more painful to go to someone else’s house and get their sympathy.

– Not every mountain has rubies. Not every elephant has a bead on its head. Not every forest has a sandalwood tree. Similarly, there are no gentle men everywhere.

– A wise father should teach his son good qualities. Because a wise and prudent person is revered in the family.

– Parents who do not teach their children, those parents are the child’s enemy. Because uneducated children are rejected by scholars in the same way as wakula in a flock of ducks.

– Pampering develops bad habits in the child, giving him strict education develops good habits.

– The fame of a man’s clan is seen in his conduct.

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– The beauty of Koili is in her singing. A woman’s beauty lies in her devotion to her family. Man’s beauty is in his knowledge. The beauty of an ascetic is in his forgiveness.

– A five-year-old son should be brought up with love. He should be kept under strict control for ten years. When you are 16 years old, you should behave like a friend.

– The world is a bitter tree, whose only two fruits are sweet, a sweet voice. Accompanied by another gentleman.

– The son of a person who is under his control, whose wife behaves according to orders and who is completely satisfied with the money he has earned. For such people, the world is like heaven.

– Happy is the householder whose children obey him. It is also the duty of the father to take good care of his son.

– Such friends are not friends who cannot be trusted. Such a wife is useless, which does not bring any kind of happiness.

– It is better to give up a friend who speaks softly in front of you, speaks badly behind your back.

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There is a lot of confusion about Hinduism. The common people are being misled by the illusions spread by the elements trying to prove themselves true. Only those who have not read the Vedas, the Upanishads and the Gita carefully and believe in the prevailing beliefs in the society or the non-religious but delusional things that seem to be religious can be misled by the sponsored delusion.

Only those who consider the local tradition as a part of Hinduism can be misled. It is not a matter of spreading such illusions but of how Hinduism is the best.

The originator of many paths: All the religions of the world are one-way, but Hinduism is a religion that has created many paths to reach the truth, to oneself, to salvation or to God. Apart from highways, he has also built many branch roads through which man can reach truth and life. The person can choose the path that he feels comfortable according to his convenience and choice. For example, the Hindu scriptures describe more than 450 meditation methods.

In addition to hundreds of other spiritual paths like Bhakti Marg, Gyan Marg, Sankhya Marg, Yoga Marg, Idolatry Marg, Monotheistic Marg, Sarveshwar Marg, Deva-Devivi Marg, Nirakara Prayer Marg, Dhyana Marg, etc., it includes Tantra, Kol, Ayurveda, Astrology and Atheism. It is also said that there is. What is amazing about Hinduism is that it considers atheism as the first step in the path of spirituality. However, Hinduism prefers the path described in the Gita. The path of the Gita is the path of the Vedas.

Great Invention:

There are some things in religion that we can say by looking or knowing that it is a religion. For this, some rules are made or activities are started through which people can join religion. For this, the sages said that people should make atonement, initiation, 16 rites and prayer halls.

In the same way, to circumambulate, to celebrate the evening by wearing unbleached white clothes, to fix the time of the evening, to call people for the evening, to ring the bell, conch, etc., to clean the defecation before prayer, to chant, to count the garlands, to fast, to go on pilgrimage, to give alms, to recite. , To serve, to preach, etc. There are hundreds of deeds that other religions have followed. What is even more astonishing is that Hinduism has included all these activities in the system of four ashrams.

Great Founder:

It is generally said that there is no founder of Hinduism. However, the answer to this question can be found in the Vedas, Upanishads and Gita. Ordinary Hindus in particular do not read the Gita, so they are ignorant of it. Even those who read do not read carefully, so those who read do not know much.

The four sages heard the Vedas.

दुदोह यज्ञससिध्यर्थमृगयुः समलक्षणम् ।। Manu (1/13)

The Paramatma who created man in the first creation etc. received the four Vedas Brahma from the four sages like Agni etc. The same Brahma received the Rig, Yaju, Sam and Atharva Vedas from Agni, Vayu, Aditya and Angira.

Vedic religion was the first religion in the whole world. Later, the religion began to suffer. People and so-called saints created differences and people of the same religion were divided into many castes and sub-castes. These racist people did not believe in Vedas, Vedanta and God. One group called themselves followers of the Vedic religion and Arya, while the other group believed in magic and sorcery and worshiped the elements of nature. Both classes were living in confusion and mutual conflict because in a real sense they both had nothing to do with Vedic religion.

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At the time of Lord Krishna, there were more than 72 such communities in the world. In such a situation, Lord Krishna united everyone and re-established the Vedic Sanatan Dharma. Lord Krishna says to Arjuna in the Gita: This knowledge from my tradition was first obtained by the Sun. Surya said to Vaivasvat Manu, after Vaivasvat Manu, this spiritual knowledge came to me through many other Brahmashirs.

Agni, Aditya, Vayu and Angira along with Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh established this religion. Mentioning successively from Shiva to Vishnu, from Vishnu to Brahma, from Brahma 11 Rudra, 11 Prajapati and Swayambhav Manu, this religion was established.

Its religious knowledge formed different branches through the seven disciples of Shiva. ‘Vedokhilam Dharmamoolam’ i.e. Veda and Manu are the roots of all religions. After Manu, many messengers came and went and spread this knowledge to the people in their own way. This knowledge, which has a tradition of more than 90,000 years, reached Krishna and Gautama Buddha. If anyone asks who is the founder of Hinduism? It can be said that Brahma is the first and Lord Krishna is the last. This includes Agni, Vayu, Aditya and Angira.

Its religious knowledge formed different branches through the seven disciples of Shiva. ‘Vedokhilam Dharmamoolam’ i.e. Veda and Manu are the roots of all religions. After Manu, many messengers came and went and spread this knowledge to the people in their own way. This knowledge, which has a tradition of more than 90,000 years, reached Krishna and Gautama Buddha. If anyone asks who is the founder of Hinduism? It can be said that Brahma is the first and Lord Krishna is the last. This includes Agni, Vayu, Aditya and Angira.

–  After the cataclysmic cataclysm in creation, Brahmaputra Manu preached religion. After receiving education from Manu, sages like Bhrigu, Marichi, Vashishta etc. taught the Vedas. Mention of its oral tradition can be seen in Manusmriti.

-According to Shatapatha Brahman, Agni, Vayu and Surya obtained Rig Veda, Yajurveda and Sama Veda by doing penance.

– Before, there was only Rig Veda. Later Yajurveda and later Samveda began. He was called Vedatrayi. According to belief, all these three knowledges were collected during the time of Pururava Rishi before the birth of Lord Rama.

– Talking about Atharva Veda, the sage Angira was the first to know about it. Later, the Atharva Veda heard from Angira was compiled by sage Atharva. From this, Hinduism was divided into two parts, one which followed the Rig Veda and the other the Atharva Veda. Thus all the four Vedas were revealed.

– In the time of Krishna, Krishna Dvaipayana, the son of Mahishir Parashar, divided the Veda into four parts. He taught these four parts to his four disciples Pail, Vaishampayan, Jamini and Sumantu. He taught Rig Veda to Pal, Yajurveda to Vaishampayan, Sama Veda to Jamini and Atharva Veda to Sumantu. As the Vedas were divided, Krishna Dvaipayana came to be called Vedavyasa.

In the Gita, God says through Krishna: I told this indestructible knowledge to Aditya, Aditya told his son Vaivasvat Manu, Vaivasvat Manu told King Ikshvaku. In this way, the Rajshirs know this yoga knowledge obtained from tradition.

– This knowledge received from God was given by Brahma to 11 Prajapati, 11 Rudra and self-formed Swayambhuva Manu and Shatarupa. Swayambhuva Manu imparted this knowledge to his sons and gradually inherited Vaivasvat Manu from Swarochish, Uttami, Tamas, Raivat, Chakshush Manu. In the end, this knowledge was received by Lord Krishna. At present, the Manvantar of the seventh Manu Vaivaswat is going on in Varaha Kalpa.

The Rig Veda contains the names of about 414 sages, of which about 30 are female sages. The sages and manus who listen and handle the Vedas in this way are the founders of Hinduism.

Theism:

Monotheism is called theism, but it is different in many ways from the Abrahamic religion. According to Hinduism, there is only one God and there is no other God like Uja. This God is called God, Spirit and the Supreme Truth. Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh are not gods. Mother Parvati’s husband Lord Shankar is also not God.

It is necessary to understand the difference between the words Brahma, Ishwar and Bhagwan in Hinduism. No god can be God. Yes, he is considered to be equal to God or the form of God. It is difficult to understand theism in Hinduism. Generally, God is considered to be the creator and our judge, but according to Hinduism, God does not do anything like that. He is created just by being and He is not the doer.

There is God and there is God. There is a difference between these two sentences. According to Hinduism, to be God. He is like the light of the sun which does not discriminate against anyone when it is illuminated. The umbrella of his light or whatever comes within the field is illuminated. In the same way, a person who knows and believes in Brahman will not be sad in any way. We should try to come out of the darkness and come to that spiritual light.

Mysterious religion:

Many kinds of research on dreams, waking and sleeping, many types of dreams are mentioned in which it is important to see the emotional, that is, what is going to happen in the future. The Hindus revealed the secret of the change of man and nature with the change of the moon, the full moon and the new moon, the secret of how the mind and the future are formed from food.

There is another mind beyond the mind, which reveals the secret that man can possess many miraculous powers. There are also three types of mind: conscious, subconscious and unconscious. Meditation and silence revealed the secret of what happens. He explained the secret of how to control the rain and how to make more oxygen.

Apart from this, Hindus also have the secret of Nagalok, Parasmani, Sanjivani Buti, Kalpavriksha, Kamadhenu, Yeti, Somaras, method of making gold, nectar urn, giant man, Brahmastra, Sudarshan Chakra, trident, euthanasia, wishful snake, boon, curse, eagle-like vehicle, Dashtauke Ravana. , Hazaratauke Sahasrarjuna, Rebirth of the Soul, Creation Origin, Creation Cycle, Life Cycle, etc. Thousands of things that are full of mysteries. All these things can be mentioned in Vedas and Puranas.

In addition, many mystical sciences have been discussed, including the science of hypnosis, invocation of someone, the science of life, astrology, architecture, palmistry, oceanography, tantra, mantra, yantra, etc. are mentioned. Apart from this, cremation sadhana, karnapishachini sadhana, heroic sadhana, phantom sadhana, phantom sadhana, nymph sadhana, yaksha sadhana and tantra sadhana are also mentioned.

In addition, the types of accomplishments and the methods to achieve them are mentioned in the scriptures. To know the mind of others, to move out of the body, to subdue someone, to be introverted, to be strong like an elephant, to live without food and water for many years, to live comfortably in extreme cold or hot places, to see or hear thousands of kilometers away, to see the microcosm There are descriptions of thousands of accomplishments such as accomplishment, knowing the ancestry, the power of reason, being able to enter the body of others, understanding the language of animals.

The world’s first religion:

The Rig Veda is the world’s first written book, believed to have been written between 1800 and 1500 BC. Whereas the Vedas had been living through the Shruti and oral traditions for thousands of years. It was written only after the invention of the script. This was at a time when Prophet Abraham was laying the foundations of Judaism in the Arab world. Then, around 1300 BC, the prophet Moses established Judaism. Noah was before him and Adam was before him. According to researchers, the first human being originated in India and he was Swayambhuva Manu.

Shri Ram is believed to have been born in 5114 BC. Even at that time the Veda was also prevalent which is also called Shruti. It is believed that Suryavanshi Lord Rama was born in the 39th generation of Brahma. This means that this religion is believed to have been in vogue thousands of years before Rama. According to another similar research, Lord Krishna was born in the lunar dynasty. King Yadu was born in the 7th generation of Brahma and Krishna in the 59th generation.

King Yayati was born in the sixth generation of Brahma. He had five prominent sons – Puru, Yadu, Turvasu, Anu and Druhyu. This is called Panchanad in the Vedas. According to the research, the kingdom of these five sons of Yayatika ruled over the whole earth till 7200 BC, i.e. about 9200 years before today. The five established a dynasty in their own name. Yadav from Yadu, Yavan from Turvasu, Bhoj from Druhu, Mlechch from Anu and Paurav dynasty from Puru were established. All these are considered to be Chandravanshi.

Similarly, in the fourth generation of Brahma, Vaivasvat Manu was born. Vaivasvat Manuka had ten sons – Il, Ikshvaku, Kushanabh, Arishta, Dhrishta, Narishyanta, Karush, Mahabali, Shariati and Prishadha. All of these also led to genealogy. Rama was born into the Ikshvaku clan. Tirthankar Nimi of Jainism also belonged to this clan. In this clan many great majestic kings, sages, arihantas and gods became. This manu is called Noah in the Abrahamic religion. During which time there was a flood. Ikshvaku, the son of Vaivaswat Manu, established the Ikshvaku clan with Ayodhya as his capital. All of these are considered Suryavanshi.

What is noteworthy here is that when the Sun dynasty ruled the earth with power and when the victory flag of the Moon dynasty was flying. Also, in some parts of the world, the Sun dynasty and the Moon dynasty have ruled in some parts of the world.

Meditation :You can meditate while walking, can’t you?

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It is a well-known fact that human life lasts as long as the sun’s rays reach the earth. Eastern scriptures have a universal belief that when oxygen leaves the body, it dissolves directly into the sun. Then the human body becomes lifeless. Since the last hope of the body is based on the sun, the windows and doors of the house are determined by looking at the rays of the sun.

A window or door is placed on the east side to prevent the sun’s rays from entering the house that morning. The essence of Vaastu Shastra is that no harm can be done to a person only if his every action becomes natural. According to Vastu Shastra, when the house is very open in the east-north area, it is believed that it is easy for air to enter the building without air velocity.

In terms of magnetic attraction on the earth, everything flows from north to south, which we can see in terms of the direction of water flow. Therefore, it is believed that the wind also blows from north to south. Architecture, on the other hand, believes that air circulation is possible through small windows to the south and west. There is a belief that the amount of oxygen in the house is always balanced when there are windows on the south and west sides.

Vaastu considers it appropriate to place very heavy items in the south-western part. That is, heavy machinery goods or stores are made in this direction. The main reason for this is when the earth revolves around the sun in a southerly direction. Therefore, there is a classical belief that putting more weight in this area will bring balance.

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Building a kitchen at a fiery angle is considered to be architecturally important. In the morning sun rays can be found in abundance of vitamins. That sun’s rays are carried from house to house by the wind coming from the south. Because the earth revolves around the sun in a southerly direction. Therefore, there is a classical opinion that a lot of vitamins in the sun’s rays can be obtained at a fiery angle.

Apart from this, places of worship or places of worship are built in the northeastern part of the country. Because people tend to be naked during morning worship. In the morning, the sun shines on the naked body and the worship room is placed at this angle so that the body can absorb the vitamin.

In addition, water sources are kept in the northeast. According to electromagnetic theory, water is purified when it receives heat from the sun.

Just as a magnet travels from the North Pole to the South Pole, so the magnetic field in the human body is believed to travel from the head to the feet.

There is an architectural view that if you discuss business with someone, it is better to talk facing north. As mentioned above, fresh air flows from north to south. Pure oxygen can be easily obtained by talking to the north. Since brain cells are activated immediately, his brain cells can gain the power to remember immediately. Therefore, it is appropriate to sit facing north during business talks.

Relationship with the five elements of architecture

Vastu Shastra is designed keeping in mind the laws of magnetic flux, directions, effect of air, gravity etc. on the earth. It varies from place to place. It is believed that a house built on the basis of that scripture is free from all these possible sources of problems.

Vastu is literally the name of the proportional combination of these five elements, earth, water, sky, air and fire. Bioelectromagnetic energy is generated from the right combination of these. From which the best health of man attains wealth and prosperity.

The human body is made up of Panchatatva and eventually merges into Panchatatva. The equation of the body is created and destroyed in the same five elements. That process is as follows.

Sky + fire + air + water earth = construction process

Body or body + air + water + fire + earth + sky = destruction process

There is a classical belief that there is sky in the brain, fire in the shoulders, air in the navel, earth in the knees and water in the feet. Along with that embodiment, the soul and the divine also reside in the human body. Both the soul and the divine are formless.

Natural energy from the sun has made it possible for birds to live on the earth. Vitamin D is found in large quantities in the morning rays of the sun. The effect of which is that the blood circulates in the body easily.

Similarly, since the sun’s rays in the afternoon have a lot of radioactivity, the subsequent sun’s rays have a bad effect. So when building a house, it is done in such a way that the sun shines in the morning and does not fall in the evening.

Goddess Durga : These are the 9 medicines of Goddess of Medicine

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This is the time when man naturally begins to search within himself. If this is to happen, you will need a social and cultural situation that is long lasting and peaceful. This is a situation that has only existed in our Indian culture. All other cultures spent most of their time fighting, fighting and trying to conquer others.

Because of this no permanent society could be formed there, but there has been a long era of permanent social and cultural conditions in its Indian culture. Here people naturally went beyond worldly pleasures and began to look towards inner bliss. That is why such powerful spiritual activities developed in this culture. There are millions of different ways through which you can achieve your ultimate nature.Hinduism

In this culture every aspect of life, including simple things like breathing, eating, sitting and standing, developed as a spiritual process. The ultimate nature of man has been discovered in a very wide way here. Unfortunately, though, much of our culture has been lost. In fact, we have not only been able to keep it safe, but it is still a living culture.

Even today there are some aspects of it which are thousands of years old, which have been kept alive. The question is – how vivid are these aspects in a man’s life today? But it is true that they still exist today as a single thread.Mark Twain put it very simply. He had great curiosity in his mind about Indian mysticism. He wanted to see it live, and for that he came to India.

They had a good guide, who took them to the right places. He spent a little over three months here, and as he was returning from here he said, Is gone “.This statement of Mark shows the effect that India had on him. As much as has been done in this land about human consciousness, it cannot be seen anywhere else on this earth.

It is the only culture that has no religion of its own. If religion has made its place in us now, it is because of external influences. Otherwise there is no religion here as a culture. We often talk about Sanatan Dharma, which means universal religion. Rather, our point is that each of us has our own religion. Hindu is a geographical identity.Hinduism

Anyone who is born on the land of the river Indus or in the civilization of the Indus Valley is a Hindu. It may be that you worship a man, or a woman. It may be that you worship a snake, or you worship a stone – but you are a Hindu. You can also be a Hindu while worshiping your husband, wife or child.Hinduism

It is also possible that you have not worshiped anyone in your life, but even in this condition you will remain a Hindu. Therefore, being a Hindu has nothing to do with any particular religion. Hinduism is not a religion. This is just a possibility. Everyone here is free to do whatever he wants. Other than us, there is no culture that has given its people such freedom.

They had a good guide, who took them to the right places. He spent a little over three months here, and as he was returning from here he said, Is gone “.This statement of Mark shows the effect that India had on him. As much as has been done in this land about human consciousness, it cannot be seen anywhere else on this earth.

It is the only culture that has no religion of its own. If religion has made its place in us now, it is because of external influences. Otherwise there is no religion here as a culture. We often talk about Sanatan Dharma, which means universal religion.Rather, our point is that each of us has our own religion. Hindu is a geographical identity.

In all other cultures, there was an emphasis on the fact that people must have faith in something that is influential in that culture. If one did not believe in it, he was automatically considered the enemy of that civilization. For this sin he was either crucified or burned. But we have never had a tradition of such harassment, because no one has a special opinion.Hinduism

Take a look inside your house. The husband worships one deity, the wife worships another, and the children worship another. No one has a problem with that. Everyone can go their own way. But the most important thing about this culture is that everyone strives for their own liberation.

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Shivaratri : Why is Maha Shivaratri Celebrated?

TEN MOST POWERFUL GODS OF HINDUISM!

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Swami Vivekananda, On September 11, 1893, religious thinkers from around the world were meeting in Chicago, USA. Distinguished personalities of all religions were invited to discuss their religion.

Swami Vivekananda  came to the United States from India in an unusually ocher robe to speak about Hinduism. The onlooker did not think that he was worthy of that miraculous speech. Wherever religious leaders from around the world gathered, there were crowds of people showing off their splendor and wealth. Meanwhile, Vivekananda’s ocher-clad Lavai surprised everyone.

At the same time, two Americans of Indian descent came to meet Vivekananda. The question they asked Vivekananda was in Hindi. But Vivekananda introduced himself in English. When the American asked the question again in English, Vivekananda answered in Hindi. Surprised, when asked why, Vivekananda replied, “When you respected my mother (your language), I respected the language here.”

Whenever you honored your mother here, I also honored my own mother. ‘It is said that both of them then became disciples of Vivekananda. Today marks 127 years since Vivekananda made the world aware of the positive aspects of Eastern philosophy through this knowledge. Today, many had the opportunity to learn about Eastern philosophy.

Scholarship cannot stand within any political boundaries.

Vivekananda’s speech in the United States states that a large number of Americans became acquainted with Eastern scriptures and even became followers of many Eastern philosophies. Born on 12 January 1863 in Kolkata, Narendra Nath was succeeded by Swami Vivekananda.

Here are some features of Vivekananda’s speech in Chicago

1. Dear American brothers and sisters, my heart is filled with love for welcoming you. I would like to thank the world’s oldest saint and mother of all religions. I would like to thank on behalf of millions of Hindus of all castes and communities.

2. I would also like to thank the speakers who spoke at this forum, who made it clear that the concept of tolerance in the world has spread from Eastern cultures and countries that preserve those cultures.

3. I am proud to belong to a religion that has taught the world a lesson of tolerance and universal acceptance. We not only believe in universal tolerance, but we believe in the truth of all religions.

4. I am proud to be from a religion that sheltered the Parsi and is still helping them.

5. On this occasion, I would like to recite a verse that has been memorized since childhood, which is sung by millions of people every day. ‘Just as rivers originate from different places and reach the sea through different paths, so people choose different paths of their own free will.’ Although these paths look different, the destination of all of them is only to God.

6. The present conference is probably the holiest gathering ever, and the assembly itself is a testament to the teachings of the Geeta. “Everybody who comes to me, no matter who he is, I reach him. People choose different paths, face problems, but in the end they come to me.”

7. Communalism, bigotry, and the religious fervor of its terrible dynasty have long been entrenched in this beautiful earth. They have filled this earth with violence and how many times this earth has turned red with blood. I don’t know how many civilizations were destroyed, how many countries were destroyed.

8 Without these dangerous monsters, human society would be much better off now. But his time is up. I hope that the trumpet of this conference will destroy all bigotry, crookedness and misery. Whether it is with a sword or with a pen.

Surya Namaskar and Namaste : The Science Behind It

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Kumari,is the term referred to the living goddess in Nepal,in Newari Community. It is the culture of worshiping you girls before pubescent period as female deity or a female energy in Hindu tradition. Kaumarya,the sanskrit word meaning “Young” is the origin word of Kumari. The Nepalsese Newari Buddhist Community,specifically Shakya cast chooses Kumari,a young prepubescent girl. But she is not worshiped by every Hindus,She has more priority in Newari Community . Even there is Jatra for Kumari called “Kumari Jatra”.

Nepal is a unique confluence of Hinduism and Buddhism. Buddha is taken as the incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Similarly, Goddess Taleju Bhavani is revered as a virgin goddess according to Buddhist rites. The Temple and Buddhist Bihar are equally revered by people of both Hindu and Buddhist sects. It has become a center of devotion and faith for both religions equally. The living virgin is Vajradevi for Buddhists and Bhavani for Hindus.Goddess of power and prosperity in both forms. Buddhists and Hindus alike pay homage to this living goddess.The respectful worship of the virgin by the Shah dynasty kings from the Mallakalin  period and keeping the pilgrimage tradition of the goddess intact with royal honors can be considered as a sign of the original culture of the country.

From the state level to the grassroots level, all the kings / subjects show the same devotion and worship. The annual Kumari Jatra and the Tika Prasad from the hands of Goddess Kumari on the occasion of the great national festival Dashain is a rare royal tradition in the world. Apart from this, the cultural tradition of Kumari is also the meeting point of Buddhism and Hinduism. It is also working as an ethnic tolerance for Nepal. For this reason, the reputation of the living Goddess Kumari is very meaningful for us Nepalis who believe in religious tolerance and cultural unity.

In the history of Nepal, during the Indrajatra festival, on the day of Kumari Rathjatra,  The historical significance of Indrajatra is even greater as in 888 (accordingly 1825 BS) the Gorkha king Shri 5 Bada Maharaja Prithvinarayan Shah entered Kathmandu and laid the foundation stone of modern Greater Nepal. On the same day that Kathmandu was subjugated, His Majesty King Prithvinarayan Shah received the Tika from the hands of the Virgin and received the offerings. Shri 5 Prithvinarayan Shah considered the tradition of Indrajatra as the mainstream of Nepali culture. Nepal, which was falling apart at that time, became united against the backdrop of cultural traditions and unity. Nepali caste became a flower garden of four castes and thirty six castes. All the people of the valley enthusiastically participate in the Kumari Jatra, while Shivamargi Newar and Buddhamargi Newar play an equally important role in this program. The upper castes of both classes join in the worship while the lower castes pull the chariots. This task is done by dividing the different castes into different tasks and keeping them united.

The participation of Shivamargi Newar in fulfilling the same obligation by establishing the girl child of Dhamargi Newar as a goddess gives a sense of ethnic purity in the Newari community. It is believed that Jayaprakash’s reign was extended for 12 years due to his special worship of Kumari, chariot ride and construction of a separate house.In Nepali culture, the princess of Basantapur has received as much respect as the living goddess, while the Bhaktapur and Patan virgins have not received as much respect. There is a historical reason behind this. When Prithvinarayan Shah entered Kathmandu after conquering the valley, he received offerings from Basantapur Devi on the day of Kumari Jatra. Prithvinarayan Shah had announced that he would always conduct the Kumari Jatra on the day of his entry.

This is also the reason behind the faith, trust and respect of the Shah dynasty kings towards the virgin. Since this incident, every year on the day of Kumari Jatra, it was customary for the king to come to the Basantapur Gaddhi meeting and receive blessings from the hands of the Kumari by taking Tika and Prasad from the hand. As she is worshiped by the state, the virgin of Basantapur is called a ‘princess’.

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