सर्जरी – Surgery MCQ
सर्जरी – MD/MS प्रवेश
Surgery · MECEE-PG – MD/MS/MDS Entrance · ४८२ प्रश्न
४८२ प्रश्न उपलब्ध। मोड छान्नुहोस्:
सर्जरी: प्रश्न र उत्तर
सही लागेको विकल्पमा थिच्नुहोस्। सही भए हरियो, गलत भए रातो देखिन्छ; ३ सेकेन्डपछि सही उत्तर र व्याख्या देखिन्छ।
सही: ० / ०
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A soft, brilliantly transilluminant, multiloculated swelling in the posterior triangle of the neck of an infant is most likely a:
सही उत्तर: ग) Cystic hygroma (lymphatic malformation)
Cystic hygroma is a congenital lymphatic malformation, usually in the posterior triangle, that transilluminates brightly.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A smooth swelling at the anterior border of the upper third of the sternocleidomastoid in a young adult, whose aspirate shows cholesterol crystals, is most likely a:
सही उत्तर: क) Branchial cyst
Branchial cysts present in young adults at the anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid and contain turbid fluid rich in cholesterol crystals.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common cause of bloody nipple discharge from a single duct in a young woman is:
सही उत्तर: घ) Intraductal papilloma
A solitary intraductal papilloma is the commonest cause of single-duct bloody discharge; carcinoma must still be excluded.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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'Peau d'orange' appearance of the breast skin is due to:
सही उत्तर: ख) Obstruction of dermal lymphatics with oedema
Tumour blockage of subdermal lymphatics causes skin oedema, and tethering at hair follicles gives the orange-peel look.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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An eczema-like scaly lesion of the nipple in a middle-aged woman should raise suspicion of:
सही उत्तर: ग) Paget's disease of the nipple with underlying carcinoma
Paget's disease of the nipple is almost always associated with an underlying ductal carcinoma in situ or invasive carcinoma; it starts on the nipple, unlike eczema, which starts on the areola.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The diagnosis of follicular carcinoma (as opposed to follicular adenoma) of the thyroid requires demonstration of:
सही उत्तर: घ) Capsular or vascular invasion on histology
FNAC cannot distinguish follicular adenoma from carcinoma; only capsular or vascular invasion on the excised specimen proves malignancy.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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Follicular carcinoma of the thyroid characteristically spreads by:
सही उत्तर: ग) Haematogenous route to bone and lung
Follicular carcinoma invades capsule and blood vessels and metastasises by blood to bone and lungs, whereas papillary carcinoma spreads mainly by lymphatics.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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In females, the inguinal canal transmits the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Round ligament of the uterus
In women the inguinal canal carries the round ligament of the uterus and the ilioinguinal nerve; in men it carries the spermatic cord.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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The most common type of groin hernia in women is:
सही उत्तर: क) Indirect inguinal hernia
Although femoral hernias are relatively more frequent in women than in men, indirect inguinal hernia is still the commonest groin hernia in both sexes.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
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A Spigelian hernia protrudes through the:
सही उत्तर: ख) Linea semilunaris at the lateral edge of the rectus sheath
Spigelian hernias occur through the Spigelian fascia along the linea semilunaris, usually at the level of the arcuate line, and are often interparietal.
💬 टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट (०)
यी अभ्यास प्रश्न हुन्, आधिकारिक प्रश्न होइनन्। पाठ्यक्रम, विज्ञापन र नतिजाका लागि सम्बन्धित निकायको आधिकारिक वेबसाइट हेर्नुहोस्। उत्तरमा गल्ती भेटे प्रश्नमुनिको "टिप्पणी / गल्ती रिपोर्ट" मा लेख्नुहोस्।
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